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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M313814200 on April 13, 2004
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 27, 28564-28573, July 2, 2004
SOX7 and GATA-4 Are Competitive Activators of Fgf-3 Transcription*
Akira Murakami ,
Huiqing Shen ,
Sanami Ishida , and
Clive Dickson¶
From the
Department of Viral Oncology, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan and the ¶Cancer Research UK, London Research Institute, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX, United Kingdom
Fgf-3 is expressed in a dynamic and complex spatiotemporal pattern during mouse development. Previous studies identified GATA-4 as a transcription factor that binds the key regulatory element PS4A of the Fgf-3 promoter and stimulates transcription. Here we show that members of the SOX family of transcription factors also bind PS4A and differentially modulate transcription. At least five SOX genes, Sox2, Sox6, Sox7, Sox13, and Sox17, were expressed in F9 cells, and of these, Sox7 and Sox17 were dramatically induced in parallel with Fgf-3 following differentiation into parietal endoderm-like cells with retinoic acid and dibutyryl cAMP. Complexes could be detected on PS4A with SOX2, SOX7, and SOX17 by using nuclear extracts from differentiated F9 cells. However, only Sox7 expression markedly activated the Fgf-3 promoter in these cells. By contrast, SOX2 was a poor activator of Fgf-3 transcription, and when Sox2 was coexpressed with Gata4, it negatively modulated the strong activation mediated by GATA-4. More detailed analyses showed that SOX7 competes with GATA-4 for PS4A occupancy and to activate the Fgf-3 promoter. In situ hybridization analysis showed that Sox7 is co-expressed with Fgf-3 and Gata4 in the parietal endoderm of E7.5 mouse embryos. In culture, GATA-4-deficient embryonal stem cells were shown to express Fgf-3 upon differentiation into embryoid bodies, although at lower levels than were found in wild type embryonal stem cells. This Fgf-3 expression was virtually abolished when Sox7 expression was suppressed by RNA interference. These results show that SOX7 is a potent activator of Fgf-3 transcription.
Received for publication, December 17, 2003
, and in revised form, April 9, 2004.
* This work was supported by grants from the Human Frontier Science Program (to A. M. and C. D.) and from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (to A. M.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. Tel.: 81-75-751-4017; Fax: 81-75-751-4784; E-mail: amurakam{at}virus.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

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Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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