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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 28, 29728-29739, July 9, 2004
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¶
From the
Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104 and the
Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104
Mutations in pkd2 result in the type 2 form of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, which accounts for
15% of all cases of the disease. PKD2, the protein product of pkd2, belongs to the transient receptor potential superfamily of cation channels, and it can function as a mechanosensitive channel in the primary cilium of kidney cells, an intracellular Ca2+ release channel in the endoplasmic reticulum, and/or a nonselective cation channel in the plasma membrane. We have identified mDia1/Drf1 (mammalian Diaphanous or Diaphanous-related formin 1 protein) as a PKD2-interacting protein by yeast two-hybrid screen. mDia1 is a member of the RhoA GTPase-binding formin homology protein family that participates in cytoskeletal organization, cytokinesis, and signal transduction. We show that mDia1 and PKD2 interact in native and in transfected cells, and binding is mediated by the cytoplasmic C terminus of PKD2 binding to the mDia1 N terminus. The interaction is more prevalent in dividing cells in which endogenous PKD2 and mDia1 co-localize to the mitotic spindles. RNA interference experiments reveal that endogenous mDia1 knockdown in HeLa cells results in the loss of PKD2 from mitotic spindles and alters intracellular Ca2+ release. Our results suggest that mDia1 facilitates the movement of PKD2 to a centralized position during cell division and has a positive effect on intracellular Ca2+ release during mitosis. This may be important to ensure equal segregation of PKD2 to the daughter cell to maintain a necessary level of channel activity. Alternatively, PKD2 channel activity may be important in the cell division process or in cell fate decisions after division.
Received for publication, January 17, 2004 , and in revised form, April 13, 2004.
* This work is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Polycystic Kidney Disease Foundation (to D. R. R.) and National Institutes of Health Grant DK59599 (to L. T.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 405-271-8001 (ext. 46211); Fax: 405-271-3758; E-mail: leonidas-tsiokas{at}ouhsc.edu.
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