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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M312848200 on April 26, 2004

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 28, 29816-29820, July 9, 2004
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Regulation of CXC Chemokine Receptor 4-mediated Migration by the Tec Family Tyrosine Kinase ITK*

Angela M. Fischer{ddagger}, Jason C. Mercer{ddagger}§, Archana Iyer{ddagger}||, Melanie J. Ragin{ddagger}**, and Avery August{ddagger}§{ddagger}{ddagger}

From the {ddagger}Immunology Research Laboratories and Department of Veterinary Science, Pathobiology Graduate Program, §Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and the Immunobiology Option of the Integrated Bioscience Graduate Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802

Chemokines are critical in controlling lymphocyte traffic and migration. The CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1{alpha} interacts with its receptor CXCR4 to induce the migration of a number of different cell types. Although an understanding of the physiological functions of this chemokine is emerging, the mechanism by which it regulates T cell migration is still unclear. We show here that the Tec family kinase ITK is activated rapidly following CXCL12/SDF-1{alpha} stimulation, and this requires Src and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activities. ITK regulates the ability of CXCL12/SDF-1{alpha} to induce T cell migration as overexpression of wild-type ITK-enhanced migration, and T cells lacking ITK exhibit reduced migration as well as adhesion in response to CXCL12/SDF-1{alpha}. Further analysis suggests that ITK may regulate CXCR4-mediated migration and adhesion by altering the actin cytoskeleton, as ITK null T cells were significantly defective in CXCL12/SDF-1a-mediated actin polymerization. Our data suggest that ITK may regulate the ability of CXCR4 to induce T cell migration.


Received for publication, November 24, 2003 , and in revised form, April 23, 2004.

* This work was supported by grants from the Johnson & Johnson Focused Giving Program, the American Heart Association (0330036N), and the National Institutes of Health (RO1-AI51626) (all to A. A.) and in part by a graduate student research grant from the College of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University (to A. M. F.) and the Sloan Foundation (to M. J. R.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| Graduate fellow of the Huck Institutes for Life Sciences.

** Sloan graduate fellow.

{ddagger}{ddagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed: Immunology Research Laboratories, Dept. of Veterinary Science, Pennsylvania State University, 115 Henning Bldg., University Park, PA 16802. Tel.: 814-863-3539; Fax: 814-863-6140; E-mail: axa45{at}psu.edu.


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