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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 31, 32780-32785, July 30, 2004
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From the
Department of Cancer Biology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd. Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, the
Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, and the ¶Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109
Members of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily of receptors induce apoptosis by recruiting adaptor molecules through death domain interactions. The central adaptor molecule for these receptors is the death domain-containing protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD). FADD binds a death domain on a receptor or additional adaptor and recruits caspases to the activated receptor. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) signals apoptosis through two receptors, DR4 and DR5. Although there is much interest in TRAIL, the mechanism by which FADD is recruited to the TRAIL receptors is not clear. Using a reverse two-hybrid system we previously identified mutations in the death effector domain of FADD that prevented binding to Fas/CD95. Here we show that these mutations also prevent binding to DR5. FADD-deficient Jurkat cells stably expressing these FADD mutations did not transduce TRAIL or Fas/CD95 signaling. Second site compensating mutations that restore binding to and signaling through Fas/CD95 and DR5 were also in the death effector domain. We conclude that in contrast to current models where the death domain of FADD functions independently of the death effector domain, the death effector domain of FADD comes into direct contact with both TRAIL and Fas/CD95 receptors.
Received for publication, February 16, 2004 , and in revised form, June 1, 2004.
* This work was supported by grants from the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation (to L. R. T.), the United States Army Breast Cancer Research Program (to L. R. T. and A. T.), and National Institutes of Health Grant GM61694 (to J. C. R.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
|| To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 336-716-7587; Fax: 336-716-0255; E-mail: athorbur{at}wfubmc.edu.
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