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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 34, 35287-35297, August 20, 2004
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Subunit*




¶
From the
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics and the
Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260
In yeast, two different constitutive mutants of the G protein
subunit have been reported. Gpa1Q323L cannot hydrolyze GTP and permanently activates the pheromone response pathway. Gpa1N388D was also proposed to lack GTPase activity, yet it has an inhibitory effect on pheromone responsiveness. We have characterized this inhibitory mutant (designated G
ND) and found that it binds GTP, interacts with G protein 
subunits, and exhibits full GTPase activity in vitro. Although pheromone leads to dissociation of the receptor from wild-type G protein, the same treatment promotes stable association of the receptor with G
ND. We conclude that agonist binding to the receptor promotes the formation of a nondissociable complex with G
ND, and in this manner prevents activation of the endogenous wild-type G protein. Dominant-negative mutants may be useful in matching specific receptors and their cognate G proteins and in determining mechanisms of G protein signaling specificity.
Received for publication, May 3, 2004 , and in revised form, June 9, 2004.
* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants P01-GM65533 (to T. K. H. and H. G. D.) and F32-GM66561 (to S. B. H.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, CB 7260, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7260. Tel.: 919-843-6894; Fax: 919-966-2852; E-mail: hdohlman{at}med.unc.edu.
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