![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 4, 2955-2961, January 23, 2004
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

¶






From the
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, the
Division of Neonatology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, the ||Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, the **Institute of Physiology, University of Essen, Essen 45147, Germany, and the 
Department of Pathology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53127, Germany
Erythropoietin production switches from fetal liver to adult kidney during development. GATA transcription factors 2 and 3 could be involved in modulating this switch, because they were shown to negatively regulate erythropoietin gene transcription through a promoter proximal GATA site. Herein, we analyzed the role of several GATA factors in the regulation of the erythropoietin gene in human liver and in hepatoma cells. Although GATA-3 expression in hepatocytes increases during human development, erythropoietin mRNA accumulation is unaltered in mutant mice lacking GATA-3. We found that GATA-2, -3, -4, and -6 are all expressed in human hepatocytes and that GATA-4 exhibits the most prominent Epo promoter binding activity in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of GATA-4 expression by RNA interference leads to a dramatic reduction in Epo gene transcription in Hep3B cells. Moreover, GATA-4 expression is high and limited to hepatocytes in the fetal liver, whereas GATA-4 expression in the adult liver is low and restricted to epithelial cells surrounding the biliary ducts. Thus, GATA-4 is critical for transcription of the Epo gene in hepatocytes and may contribute to the switch in the site of Epo gene expression from the fetal liver to the adult kidney.
Received for publication, September 22, 2003 , and in revised form, October 27, 2003.
* This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DA 484/1-1 to C. D. and FA 225/18-1 to J. F.), by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (Research Resources Program UF to J. B.), and by National Institutes of Health Grant DK52356 (to J. B.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶ Current address: CharitéMedical School University of Berlin, Department of Neonatology, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, P. O. Box 100245, Gainesville, FL 32610. Tel.: 352-392-0121; Fax: 352-392-2953; E-mail: jbungert{at}college.med.ufl.edu.
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
I. C. Macdougall Novel Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents: A New Era in Anemia Management Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 2008; 3(1): 200 - 207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Shadley, K. Divakaran, K. Munson, R. N. Hines, K. Douglas, and D. G. McCarver Identification and Functional Analysis of a Novel Human CYP2E1 Far Upstream Enhancer Mol. Pharmacol., June 1, 2007; 71(6): 1630 - 1639. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Al Taji, H. Biebermann, Z. Limanova, O. Hnikova, J. Zikmund, C. Dame, A. Gruters, J. Lebl, and H. Krude Screening for mutations in transcription factors in a Czech cohort of 170 patients with congenital and early-onset hypothyroidism: identification of a novel PAX8 mutation in dominantly inherited early-onset non-autoimmune hypothyroidism Eur. J. Endocrinol., May 1, 2007; 156(5): 521 - 529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ali, P. T. Christie, I. V. Grigorieva, B. Harding, H. Van Esch, S. F. Ahmed, M. Bitner-Glindzicz, E. Blind, C. Bloch, P. Christin, et al. Functional characterization of GATA3 mutations causing the hypoparathyroidism-deafness-renal (HDR) dysplasia syndrome: insight into mechanisms of DNA binding by the GATA3 transcription factor Hum. Mol. Genet., February 1, 2007; 16(3): 265 - 275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Kirschner, N. Wagner, K.-D. Wagner, S. Wellmann, and H. Scholz The Wilms Tumor Suppressor Wt1 Promotes Cell Adhesion through Transcriptional Activation of the {alpha}4integrin Gene J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2006; 281(42): 31930 - 31939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Fandrey A cordial affair - erythropoietin and cardioprotection Cardiovasc Res, October 1, 2006; 72(1): 1 - 2. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. F. Bunn Epo regulation: a 3-dimensional challenge Blood, June 1, 2006; 107(11): 4198 - 4199. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Dame, K. M. Kirschner, K. V. Bartz, T. Wallach, C. S. Hussels, and H. Scholz Wilms tumor suppressor, Wt1, is a transcriptional activator of the erythropoietin gene Blood, June 1, 2006; 107(11): 4282 - 4290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Holtzinger and T. Evans Gata4 regulates the formation of multiple organs Development, September 1, 2005; 132(17): 4005 - 4014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Frede, P. Freitag, T. Otto, C. Heilmaier, and J. Fandrey The Proinflammatory Cytokine Interleukin 1{beta} and Hypoxia Cooperatively Induce the Expression of Adrenomedullin in Ovarian Carcinoma Cells through Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Activation Cancer Res., June 1, 2005; 65(11): 4690 - 4697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Nakano, S. Imagawa, K. Matsumoto, C. Stockmann, N. Obara, N. Suzuki, T. Doi, T. Kodama, S. Takahashi, T. Nagasawa, et al. Oral administration of K-11706 inhibits GATA binding activity, enhances hypoxia-inducible factor 1 binding activity, and restores indicators in an in vivo mouse model of anemia of chronic disease Blood, December 15, 2004; 104(13): 4300 - 4307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A Bogoyevitch An update on the cardiac effects of erythropoietin cardioprotection by erythropoietin and the lessons learnt from studies in neuroprotection Cardiovasc Res, August 1, 2004; 63(2): 208 - 216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Fandrey Oxygen-dependent and tissue-specific regulation of erythropoietin gene expression Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): R977 - R988. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |