Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M404480200 on August 9, 2004
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 41, 42709-42718, October 8, 2004
Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Regulates Endogenous RUNX2 Activity in Endothelial Cells through a Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/ERK-dependent and Akt-independent Signaling Pathway*
Meng Qiao
,
Paul Shapiro
,
Rakesh Kumar
, and
Antonino Passaniti¶||
From the
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland 21201,
Department of Cellular and Molecular Oncology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, and ¶Departments of Pathology and Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Greenebaum Cancer Center Program in Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is an angiogenic and oncogenic factor that activates signal transduction pathways involved in the expression of transcriptional regulators of tumorigenesis. RUNX2, a member of the Ig-loop family of transcription factors is expressed in vascular endothelial cells (EC) and regulates EC migration, invasion, and proliferation. Here we show that IGF-1 and its receptor regulate post-translational changes in RUNX2 to activate DNA binding in proliferating EC. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, LY294002, reduced both basal and IGF-1-stimulated RUNX2 DNA binding activity in the absence of changes in RUNX2 protein as did the overexpression of the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate phosphatase, confirming that PI3K signaling mediates RUNX2 activation. IGF-1 increased ERK1/2 activation, which was abrogated by the inhibition of PI3K, thus linking these two pathways in EC. Treatment with U0126, which inhibits ERK1/2 activation, reduced IGF-1-stimulated RUNX2 DNA binding without affecting RUNX2 protein levels. Overexpression of constitutively active MKK1 increased RUNX2 DNA binding and phosphorylation. No additive effects of PI3K or ERK inhibitors on DNA binding were evident. Surprisingly, these IGF-1-mediated effects on RUNX2 were not regulated by Akt phosphorylation, a common downstream target of PI3K, as determined by pharmacological or genetic inhibition. However, an inhibitor of the p21-activated protein kinase-1, glutathione S-transferase-Pak1-(83149), inhibited both basal and IGF-1-stimulated RUNX2 DNA binding, suggesting that Pak1 mediates IGF-1 signaling to increase RUNX2 activity. These results indicate that the angiogenic growth factor, IGF-1, can regulate RUNX2 DNA binding through sequential activation of the PI3K/Pak1 and ERK1/2 signaling cascade.
Received for publication, April 22, 2004
, and in revised form, August 2, 2004.
* This work was supported in part by American Heart Association Grant 0151434U (to A. P.) and National Institutes of Health Grants CA95350 (to A. P.) and CA90970 (to R. K.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: The University of Maryland School of Medicine, Greenebaum Cancer Center, Bressler Research Bldg. 7-021, 655 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD 21201. Tel.: 410-328-5470; Fax: 410-328-6559; E-mail: apass001{at}umaryland.edu.

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