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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M401476200 on August 23, 2004

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 45, 46843-46850, November 5, 2004
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Crk Associates with ERM Proteins and Promotes Cell Motility toward Hyaluronic Acid*

Masumi Tsuda{ddagger}§, Yoshinori Makino{ddagger}§, Toshinori Iwahara¶, Hiroshi Nishihara{ddagger}§, Hirofumi Sawa{ddagger}§, Kazuo Nagashima{ddagger}§, Hidesaburo Hanafusa¶, and Shinya Tanaka{ddagger}§||

From the {ddagger}Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, N15, W7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Suita 565-0874, Osaka, and §CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan

Cell migration is a well organized process regulated by the extracellular matrix-mediated cytoskeletal reorganization. The signaling adaptor protein Crk has been shown to regulate cell motility, but its precise role is still under investigation. Herein, we report that Crk associates with ERM family proteins (including ezrin, radixin, and moesin), activates RhoA, and promotes cell motility toward hyaluronic acid. The binding of Crk with ERMs was demonstrated both by transient and stable protein expression systems in 293T cells and 3Y1 cells, and it was shown that v-Crk translocated the phosphorylated form of ERMs to microvilli in 3Y1 cells by immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy. This v-Crk-dependent formation of microvilli was suppressed by inhibitors of Rho-associated kinase, and the activity of RhoA was elevated by coexpression of c-Crk-II and ERMs in 3Y1 cells. In concert with the activation of RhoA by Crk, Crk was found to associate with Rho-GDI, which has been shown to bind to ERMs. Furthermore, upon hyaluronic acid treatment, coexpression of c-Crk-II and ERMs enhanced cell motility, whereas the sole expression of c-Crk-II or either of the ERMs decreased the motility of 3Y1 cells. These results suggest that Crk may be involved in regulation of cell motility by a hyaluronic acid-dependent mechanism through an association with ERMs.


Received for publication, February 10, 2004 , and in revised form, July 26, 2004.

* This work was supported in part by a grant from the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sports of Japan. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-11-706-7806; Fax: 81-11-706-7806; E-mail: tanaka{at}med.hokudai.ac.jp.


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