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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M308819200 on November 17, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 7, 5207-5215, February 13, 2004
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Biophysical Characterization of the Entire Bacterial Surface Layer Protein SbsB and Its Two Distinct Functional Domains*

Dominik Rünzler{ddagger}§, Carina Huber||**{ddagger}{ddagger}, Dieter Moll||{ddagger}{ddagger}, Gottfried Köhler§, and Margit Sára||

From the §Institute for Theoretical Chemistry and Structural Biology, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 6/1, Vienna 1030, the Austrian Society for Aerospace Medicine, Lustkandlgasse 52/3, Vienna 1090, the ||Center for Ultrastructure Research and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Molecular Nanotechnology, BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Gregor Mendelstrasse 33, Vienna 1180, and **Biomolecular Therapeutics GmbH, Brunnerstrasse 59, Vienna 1235, Austria

The crystalline bacterial cell surface layer (S-layer) protein SbsB of Geobacillus stearothermophilus PV72/p2 was dissected into an N-terminal part defined by the three consecutive S-layer homologous motifs and the remaining large C-terminal part. Both parts of the mature protein were produced as separate recombinant proteins (rSbsB1–178 and rSbsB177–889) and compared with the full-length form rSbsB1–889 (rSbsB). Evidence for functional and structural integrity of the two truncated forms was provided by optical spectroscopic methods and electron microscopy. In particular, binding of the secondary cell wall polymer revealed a high affinity dissociation constant of 3 nM and could be assigned solely to the soluble rSbsB1–178, whereas rSbsB177–889 self-assembled into the same lattice as the full-length protein. Furthermore, thermal as well as guanidinium hydrochloride induced equilibrium unfolding profiles monitored by intrinsic fluorescence, and circular dichroism spectroscopy allowed characterization of rSbsB1–178 as an {alpha}-helical protein with a single cooperative unfolding transition yielding a {Delta}G value of 26.5 kJ mol–1. The C-terminal rSbsB177–889 could be characterized as a {beta}-sheet protein with typical multidomain unfolding, which is partially less stable as stand-alone protein. In general, the truncated forms showed identical properties compared with the full-length rSbsB with respect to structure and function. Consequently, rSbsB is characterized by its two functionally and structurally separated parts, the specific secondary cell wall polymer binding rSbsB1–178 and the larger rSbsB177–889 responsible for formation of the crystalline array.


Received for publication, August 11, 2003 , and in revised form, November 17, 2003.

* This work was supported by the Austrian Science Foundation, Project 14689, and the Competence Center "Biomolecular Therapeutics." The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{ddagger}{ddagger} Both authors contributed equally to this work.

{ddagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institute for Theoretical Chemistry and Structural Biology, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter 6/1, Vienna 1030, Austria. Tel.: 43-1-4277-53012; Fax: 43-1-4277-53099; E-mail: dominik.ruenzler{at}univie.ac.at.


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