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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M310917200 on November 21, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 7, 6027-6034, February 13, 2004
Plasmid P1 RepA Is Homologous to the F Plasmid RepE Class of Initiators*
Suveena Sharma ,
Bangalore K. Sathyanarayana ,
Jeremy G. Bird,
Joel R. Hoskins,
Byungkook Lee, and
Sue Wickner
From the
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
DNA replication of plasmid P1 requires a plasmid-encoded origin DNA-binding protein, RepA. RepA is an inactive dimer and is converted by molecular chaperones into an active monomer that binds RepA binding sites. Although the sequence of RepA is not homologous to that of F plasmid RepE, we found by using fold-recognition programs that RepA shares structural homology with RepE and built a model based on the RepE crystal structure. We constructed mutants in the two predicted DNA binding domains to test the model. As expected, the mutants were defective in P1 DNA binding. The model predicted that RepA binds the first half of the binding site through interactions with the C-terminal DNA binding domain and the second half through interactions with the N-terminal domain. The experiments supported the prediction. The model was further supported by the observation that mutants defective in dimerization map to the predicted subunit interface region, based on the crystal structure of pPS10 RepA, a RepE family member. These results suggest P1 RepA is structurally homologous to plasmid initiators, including those of F, R6K, pSC101, pCU1, pPS10, pFA3, pGSH500, Rts1, RepHI1B, RepFIB, and RSF1010.
Received for publication, October 3, 2003
, and in revised form, November 20, 2003.
* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Bldg. 37, Rm. 5144, NCI, National Institutes of Health, 37 Convent Dr. MSC37-4264, Bethesda, MD 20892-4264. Tel.: 301-496-2629; Fax: 301-402-1344; E-mail: suewick{at}helix.nih.gov

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Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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