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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 8, 6986-6993, February 20, 2004
Reactive Oxygen Species Affect Photomorphogenesis in Neurospora crassa*![]() From the Kihara Institute for Biological Research, Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, 641-12 Maioka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama 244-0813, Japan In Neurospora crassa, several biological phenomena such as the synthesis of carotenoids in the mycelia and polarity of perithecia are regulated by light. We found that a sod-1 mutant, with a defective Cu,Zn-type superoxide dismutase (SOD), showed accelerated light-dependent induction of carotenoid accumulation in the mycelia compared with the wild type. The initial rate of light-induced carotenoid accumulation in the sod-1 mutant was faster than that in the vvd mutant known to accumulate high concentrations. This acceleration was suppressed by treatment with antioxidant reagents. Light-induced transcription of genes involved in carotenoid synthesis, al-1, -2, and -3, was sustained in the sod-1 mutant, whereas it was transient in the wild type. Moreover sod-1 was defective in terms of light-induced polarity of perithecia. By genetic analysis, the enhancement in light-inducible carotenoid synthesis in sod-1 was dependent on the wild type alleles of wc-1 and wc-2. However, the sod-1;vvd double mutant showed additive effects on the carotenoid accumulation in the mycelia. These results suggested that intracellular reactive oxygen species regulated by SOD-1 could affect the light-signal transduction pathway via WC proteins.
Received for publication, September 10, 2003 , and in revised form, November 5, 2003. * This work is supported by a grant-in-aid from Japan-Korea Co-operative Work from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the Kihara Memorial Yokohama Foundation for the Advancement of Life Science, and the Mishima Kaiun Memorial Foundation. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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