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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M413184200 on February 10, 2005 Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M413184200 on December 28, 2004

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 10, 8819-8830, March 11, 2005
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DRIP150 Coactivation of Estrogen Receptor {alpha} in ZR-75 Breast Cancer Cells Is Independent of LXXLL Motifs*

Jeongeun Eun Lee{ddagger}, Kyounghyun Kim{ddagger}, James C. Sacchettini§, Clare V. Smith§, and Stephen Safe{ddagger}§¶||

From the {ddagger}Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, the §Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4466, and Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030-3303

Vitamin D receptor-interacting protein 150 (DRIP150) has been identified as part of mediator-like complexes that enhance transcriptional activation of the estrogen receptor (ER) and other nuclear receptors (NRs). DRIP150 coactivates ligand-dependent ER{alpha}-mediated transactivation in ZR-75 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells transfected with a (luciferase) reporter construct (pERE3) regulated by three tandem estrogen-responsive elements. Coactivation of ER{alpha} by DRIP150 in ZR-75 cells was activation function 2-dependent and required an intact helix 12 that typically interacts with LXXLL motifs (NR box) in p160 steroid receptor coactivators. DRIP150 contains C- and N-terminal NR boxes (amino acids 1182–1186 and 69–73, respectively), and deletion analysis of DRIP150 showed that regions containing these sequences were not necessary for coactivation of ER{alpha}. Analysis of multiple DRIP150 deletion mutants identified a 23-amino-acid sequence (789–811) required for coactivation activity. Analysis of the protein crystal structure data base identified two regions at amino acids 789–794 and 795–804, which resembled {alpha}-helical motifs in Lanuginosa lipase/histamine N-methyltransferase and hepatocyte nuclear factor 1, respectively. By using a squelching assay and specific amino acid point mutations within each {alpha}-helix, the NIFSEVRVYN (795–804) region was identified as the critical sequence required for the activity of DRIP150. These results demonstrate that coactivation of ER{alpha} by DRIP150 in ZR-75 cells is NR box-independent and requires a novel sequence with putative {alpha}-helical structure.


Received for publication, November 22, 2004

* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants ES09106 and CA104116 and the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| Sid Kyle Professor of Toxicology. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, 4466 TAMU, Veterinary Research Bldg. 409, College Station, TX 77843-4466. Tel.: 979-845-5988; Fax: 979-862-4929; E-mail: ssafe{at}cvm.tamu.edu.


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