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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 12, 11043-11051, March 25, 2005
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From the
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark,
NatImmune A/S, Fruebjergvej 3, Box 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, and ¶Laboratory of Developmental Immunology, GRJ1402, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) belongs to a family of proteins called the collectins, which show large differences in their ultrastructures. These differences are believed to be determined by different N-terminal disulfide-bonding patterns. So far only the bonding pattern of two of the simple forms (recombinant rat MBL-C and bovine CL-43) have been determined. Recombinant MBL expressed in human cells was purified, and the structure of the N-terminal region was determined. Preliminary results on human plasma-derived MBL revealed high similarity to the recombinant protein. Here we report the structure of the N-terminal part of recombinant human MBL and present a model to explain the oligomerization pattern. Using a strategy of consecutive enzymatic digestions and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry, we succeeded in identifying a number of disulfide-linked peptides from the N-terminal cysteine-rich region. Based on these building blocks, we propose a model that can explain the various oligomeric forms found in purified MBL preparations. Furthermore, the model was challenged by the production of cysteine to serine mutants of the three N-terminally situated cysteines. The oligomerization patterns of these mutants support the proposed model. The model indicates that the polypeptide dimer is the basic unit in the oligomerization.
Received for publication, November 4, 2004 , and in revised form, January 14, 2005.
* This work was supported by NatImmune A/S, the Danish Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation, and the Novo Nordisk Foundation. The molecular electron microscopy facility at Harvard Medical School was established by a generous donation from the Giovanni Armenise Harvard Center for Structural Biology and is maintained by funds from National Institutes of Health Grant GM62580. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. Tel.: 45-65502371; Fax: 45-65502467; E-mail: php{at}bmb.sdu.dk.
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