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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M413971200 on January 18, 2005

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 12, 11981-11986, March 25, 2005
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Ecdysone-mediated Up-regulation of the Effector Caspase DRICE Is Required for Hormone-dependent Apoptosis in Drosophila Cells*

Zoé E. Kilpatrick{ddagger}, Dimitrios Cakouros, and Sharad Kumar§

From the Hanson Institute, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, PO Box 14, Rundle Mall, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia

The Drosophila steroid hormone ecdysone mediates cell death during metamorphosis by regulating the transcription of a number of cell death genes. The apical caspase DRONC is known to be transcriptionally regulated by ecdysone during development. Here we demonstrate that ecdysone also regulates the transcription of DRICE, a major effector caspase and a downstream target for DRONC in the fly. Using RNA interference in an ecdysone-responsive Drosophila cell line, we show that drice up-regulation is essential for apoptosis induced by ecdysone. We also show that drice expression is specifically controlled by the ecdysone-regulated transcription factor BR-C. Combined with previous observations, our results indicate that transcriptional regulation of the components of the core apoptotic machinery plays a key role in hormone-regulated programmed cell death during Drosophila development.


Received for publication, December 13, 2004 , and in revised form, January 10, 2005.

* This work was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{ddagger} Supported by an Australian Postgraduate Award.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: 61-8-8222-3139; E-mail: sharad.kumar{at}imvs.sa.gov.au.


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