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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M410420200 on January 31, 2005

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 13, 12430-12437, April 1, 2005
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Centrosomal P4.1-associated Protein Is a New Member of Transcriptional Coactivators for Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B*

Michiyo Koyanagi{ddagger}, Makoto Hijikata, Koichi Watashi, Osamu Masui, and Kunitada Shimotohno§

From the Department of Viral Oncology, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan

Nuclear factor-{kappa}B (NF-{kappa}B) is a transcription factor important for various cellular events such as inflammation, immune response, proliferation, and apoptosis. In this study, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screening using the N-terminal domain of the p65 subunit (RelA) of NF-{kappa}B as bait and isolated centrosomal P4.1-associated protein (CPAP) as a candidate for a RelA-associating partner. Glutathione S-transferase pull-down assays and co-immunoprecipitation experiments followed by Western blotting also showed association of CPAP with RelA. When overexpressed, CPAP enhanced NF-{kappa}B-dependent transcription induced by tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} (TNF{alpha}). Reduction of the protein level of endogenous CPAP by RNA interference resulted in decreased activation of NF-{kappa}B by TNF{alpha}. After treatment with TNF{alpha}, a portion of CPAP was observed to accumulate in the nucleus, although CPAP was found primarily in the cytoplasm without any stimulation. Moreover, CPAP was observed in a complex recruited to the transcriptional promoter region containing the NF-{kappa}B-binding motif. One hybrid assay showed that CPAP has the potential to activate gene expression when tethered to the transcriptional promoter. These data suggest that CPAP functions as a coactivator of NF-{kappa}B-mediated transcription. Since a physiological interaction between CPAP and the coactivator p300/CREB-binding protein was also observed and synergistic activation of NF-{kappa}B-mediated transcription was achieved by these proteins, CPAP-dependent transcriptional activation is likely to include p300/CREB-binding protein.


Received for publication, September 10, 2004 , and in revised form, January 13, 2005.

* This work was supported in part by grants-in-aid for cancer research and for the second-term comprehensive 10-year strategy for cancer control from the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan, by grants-in-aid for scientific research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan, by grants-in-aid for research for the future from the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science, and by the Program for Promotion of Fundamental Studies in Health Science of the Organization for Pharmaceutical Safety and Research of Japan. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{ddagger} Supported by the 21st Century Center of Excellence Program of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan to the Graduate School of Biostudies and the Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-75-751-4000; Fax: 81-75-751-3998; E-mail: kshimoto{at}virus.kyoto-u.ac.jp.


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