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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M500940200 on February 14, 2005

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 16, 16125-16134, April 22, 2005
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The Stomatin/Prohibitin/Flotillin/HflK/C Domain of Flotillin-1 Contains Distinct Sequences That Direct Plasma Membrane Localization and Protein Interactions in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes*

Jun Liu, Stephanie M. DeYoung, Mei Zhang{ddagger}, Lisa H. Dold, and Alan R. Saltiel§

From the Departments of Internal Medicine and Physiology, Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109

Flotillin-1 is a lipid raft-associated protein that has been implicated in various cellular processes. We examined the subcellular distribution of flotillin-1 in different cell types and found that localization is cell type-specific. Flotillin-1 relocates from a cytoplasmic compartment to the plasma membrane upon the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. To delineate the structural determinants necessary for its localization, we generated a series of truncation mutants of flotillin-1. Wild type flotillin-1 has two putative hydrophobic domains and is localized to lipid raft microdomains at the plasma membrane. Flotillin-1 fragments lacking the N-terminal hydrophobic stretch are excluded from the lipid raft compartments but remain at the plasma membrane. On the other hand, mutants with the second hydrophobic region deleted fail to traffic to the plasma membrane but are instead found in intracellular granule-like structures. Flotillin-1 specifically interacts with the adaptor protein CAP, the Src family kinase Fyn, and cortical F-actin in lipid raft microdomains in adipocytes. Furthermore, CAP and Fyn associate with different regions in the N-terminal sequences of flotillin-1. These results furthered our understanding for how flotillin-1 can function as a molecular link between lipid rafts of the plasma membrane and a multimeric signaling complex at the actin cytoskeleton.


Received for publication, January 25, 2005 , and in revised form, February 14, 2005.

* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants DK61618 and DK60591. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{ddagger} Supported by NIDDK Postdoctoral NRSA Fellowship F32 DK064551 from the National Institutes of Health.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Ave., 3rd Floor 2216, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Tel.: 734-615-9787; Fax: 734-936-2888; E-mail: saltiel{at}umich.edu.


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