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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 22, 21483-21490, June 3, 2005
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Interacts with Akt and p21-activated Kinase-1 and Promotes Cell Survival*







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From the
Departments of Pathology and Interdisciplinary Oncology, University of South Florida College of Medicine and H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida 33612, ¶The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, and **Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111
Akt/protein kinase B is a major cell survival pathway through phosphorylation of proapoptotic proteins Bad and Bax and of additional apoptotic pathways linked to Forkhead proteins glycogen synthase kinase-3
and ASK1. To further explore the mechanism by which Akt regulates cell survival, we identified an Akt interaction protein by yeast two-hybrid screening. It is highly homologous to ARG-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2) with splicing exon 8 of the coding region of the ArgBP2. As two splicing isoforms (ArgBP2
and -
) of ArgBP2 have been identified (Wang, B., Golemis, E. A., and Kruh, G. D. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 1754217550), it was named ArgBP2
. ArgBP2
contains four Akt phosphorylation consensus sites, a SoHo motif, and three Src homology (SH) 3 domains and binds to C-terminal proline-rich motifs of Akt through its first and second SH3 domains. It also interacts with p21-activated protein kinase (PAK1) via its first and third SH3 domains, indicating the SH3 domains of ArgBP2
as docking sites for Akt and PAK1. Akt phosphorylates ArgBP2
in vitro and in vivo. Expression of ArgBP2
induces PAK1 activity and overrides apoptosis induced by ectopic expression of Bad or DNA damage. Nonphosphorylatable ArgBP2
-4A and SH3 domain-truncated mutant ArgBP2
inhibit Akt-induced PAK1 activation and reduce Akt and PAK1 phosphorylation of Bad and antiapoptotic function. These data indicate that ArgBP2
is a physiological substrate of Akt, functions as an adaptor for Akt and PAK1, and plays a role in Akt/PAK1 cell survival pathway.
Received for publication, January 4, 2005 , and in revised form, March 2, 2005.
* This work was supported by NCI, National Institutes of Health Grants CA77429, CA77935, CA89242, and CA107078 and Department of Defense Grants DAMD17-02-0671 and DAMD17-05-1-0021. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Inst., SRB-3, 12902 Magnolia Dr., Tampa, FL 33612. Tel.: 813-745-6915; E-mail: ChengJQ{at}moffitt.usf.edu.
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