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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M500654200 on March 31, 2005

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 25, 23820-23828, June 24, 2005
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CD8+ Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Activation by Soluble Major Histocompatibility Complex-Peptide Dimers*{boxs}

Marek Cebecauer{ddagger}, Philippe Guillaume{ddagger}, Silke Mark{ddagger}, Olivier Michielin{ddagger}, Nicole Boucheron{ddagger}, Michael Bezard{ddagger}, Bruno H. Meyer§, Jean-Manuel Segura§, Horst Vogel§, and Immanuel F. Luescher{ddagger}

From the {ddagger}Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland and §The Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Polymers and Membranes, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) can recognize and kill target cells that express only a few cognate major histocompatibility complex class I-peptide (pMHC) complexes. To better understand the molecular basis of this sensitive recognition process, we studied dimeric pMHC complexes containing linkers of different lengths. Although dimers containing short (10–30-Å) linkers efficiently bound to and triggered intracellular calcium mobilization and phosphorylation in cloned CTL, dimers containing long linkers (≥80 Å) did not. Based on this and on fluorescence resonance energy transfer experiments, we describe a dimeric binding mode in which two T cell receptors engage in an anti-parallel fashion two pMHC complexes facing each other with their constant domains. This binding mode allows integration of diverse low affinity interactions, which increases the overall binding and, hence, the sensitivity of antigen recognition. In proof of this, we demonstrated that pMHC dimers containing one agonist and one null ligand efficiently activate CTL, corroborating the importance of endogenous pMHC complexes in antigen recognition.


Received for publication, January 18, 2005 , and in revised form, March 17, 2005.

* This study was supported by grants from the Swiss National Foundation (31-1946.00) and the Stanley Thomas Foundation. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{boxs} The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental movies 1–3.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland. Tel.: 41-21-692-5988; Fax: 41-21-692-59-95; E-mail: immanuel.luescher{at}isrec.unil.ch.


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