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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M412476200 on May 11, 2005
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 27, 25907-25912, July 8, 2005
Double-spanning Plant Viral Movement Protein Integration into the Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Is Signal Recognition Particle-dependent, Translocon-mediated, and Concerted*
Ana Saurí ,
Suraj Saksena¶,
Jesús Salgado ,
Arthur E. Johnson¶||**, and
Ismael Mingarro 
From the
Departament de Bioquímica i
Biologia Molecular, Universitat de València E-46 100 Burjassot, Spain,
the Departments of ¶Biochemistry and Biophysics
and ||Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, and the **Department of Medical
Biochemistry and Genetics, Texas A&M University System Health Science
Center, College Station, Texas 77843-1114
The current model for cell-to-cell movement of plant viruses holds that
transport requires virus-encoded movement proteins that intimately associate
with endoplasmic reticulum membranes. We have examined the early stages of the
integration into endoplasmic reticulum membranes of a double-spanning viral
movement protein using photocross-linking. We have discovered that this
process is cotranslational and proceeds in a signal recognition
particle-dependent manner. In addition, nascent chain photocross-linking to
Sec61 and translocating chain-associated membrane protein reveal that
viral membrane protein insertion takes place via the translocon, as with most
eukaryotic membrane proteins, but that the two transmembrane segments of the
viral protein leave the translocon and enter the lipid bilayer together.
Received for publication, November 4, 2004
, and in revised form, May 9, 2005.
* This work was supported by Grants BMC2003-01532 from the Spanish MCyT and
GV04B-183 from the Generalitat Valenciana (to I. M.) and by National
Institutes of Health Grant R01 GM26494 and by the Robert A. Welch Foundation
(to A. E. J.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part
by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734
solely to indicate this fact.
A recipient of a predoctoral fellowship from the Spanish Ministerio de
Educación y Ciencia.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 34-96-354-3796; Fax:
34-96-354-4635; E-mail:
Ismael.Mingarro{at}uv.es.

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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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