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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 28, 26152-26159, July 15, 2005
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Signaling Pathway*


From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232
Myeloid differentiation factor MyD88 is the essential adaptor protein that integrates and transduces intracellular signals generated by multiple Toll-like receptors including receptor complex for interleukin (IL) 1
, a key inflammatory cytokine. IL1
receptor complex interacts with MyD88 via the Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain. Here we report structure-function studies that help define the MyD88 TIR domain binding sites involved in IL1
-induced protein-protein interactions. The MyD88 TIR domain, employed as a dominant negative inhibitor of IL1
signaling to screen MyD88 TIR mutants, lost its suppressing activity upon truncation of its Box 3. Accordingly, mutations of Box 3 residues 285286 reversed the dominant negative effect of the MyD88 TIR domain on IL1
-induced and NF
B-dependent reporter gene activity and IL6 production. Moreover, mutations of residues 171 in helix
A, 195197 in Box 2, and 275 in
E-strand had similar functional effects. Strikingly, only mutations of residues 195197 eliminated the TIR-TIR interaction of MyD88 and IL1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAcP), whereas substitution of neighboring canonical Pro200 by His was without effect. Mutations in Box 2 and 3 prevented homotypic MyD88 oligomerization via TIR domain. Based on this structure-function analysis, a three-dimensional docking model of TIR-TIR interaction between MyD88 and IL1RAcP was developed.
Received for publication, March 24, 2005
* This work was supported in part by United States Public Health Service National Institutes of Health Grants HL69542, HL62356, and HL68744. The use of core facilities in this study was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants 2P30CA68485 to the Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center and 5P30DK058404-03 to the Vanderbilt Digestive Disease Research Center. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Ave. South, A-5321 MCN, Nashville, TN 37232-2363. Tel.: 615-343-8280; Fax: 615-343-8278; E-mail: jacek.hawiger{at}vanderbilt.edu.
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