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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 30, 27631-27637, July 29, 2005
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**
From the
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, ¶Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China, and ||Structural Biology Program, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195
How cells couple and uncouple regulation of cellular processes such as shape change and survival is an important question in molecular cell biology. PINCH-1, a widely expressed protein consisting of five LIM domains and a C-terminal tail, is an essential focal adhesion protein with multiple functions including regulation of the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) level, cell shape, and survival signaling. We show here that the LIM1-mediated interaction with ILK regulates all these three processes. By contrast, the LIM4-mediated interaction with Nck-2, which regulates cell morphology and migration, is not required for the control of the ILK level and survival. Remarkably, a short 15-residue tail C-terminal to LIM5 is required for both cell shape modulation and survival, albeit it is not required for the control of the ILK level. The C-terminal tail not only regulates PINCH-1 localization to focal adhesions but also functions after it localizes there. These findings suggest that PINCH-1 functions as a molecular platform for coupling and uncoupling diverse cellular processes via overlapping but yet distinct domain interactions.
Received for publication, April 18, 2005 , and in revised form, May 31, 2005.
* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM65188 and DK54639 (to C. W.) and HL58758 (to J. Q.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
This paper is in memory of Zhen Xu, who passed away after this work was completed.
** To whom correspondence should be addressed: 707B Scaife Hall, Dept. of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace St., Pittsburgh, PA 15261. Tel.: 412-648-2350; Fax: 509-561-4062; E-mail: carywu{at}pitt.edu.
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