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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 30, 27970-27980, July 29, 2005
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¶
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From the
Shriners Hospital for Children and the ¶Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239
Biochemical and biophysical methods are used to show that BMP-7 is secreted as a stable complex consisting of the processed growth factor dimer noncovalently associated with its two prodomain propeptide chains and that the BMP-7 complex is structurally similar to the small transforming growth factor
(TGF
) complex. Because the prodomain of TGF
interacts with latent TGF
-binding proteins, a family of molecules homologous to the fibrillins, the prodomain of BMP-7 was tested for binding to fibrillin-1 or to LTBP-1. The BMP-7 prodomain and BMP-7 complex, but not the separated growth factor dimer, interact with N-terminal regions of fibrillin-1. This interaction may target the BMP-7 complex to fibrillin microfibrils in the extracellular matrix. Immunolocalization of BMP-7 in tissues like the kidney capsule and skin reveals co-localization with fibrillin. However, BMP-7 immunolocalization in other tissues known to be active sites for BMP-7 signaling is not apparent, suggesting that immunolocalization of BMP-7 in certain tissues represents specific extracellular storage sites. These studies suggest that the prodomains of TGF
-like growth factors are important for positioning and concentrating growth factors in the extracellular matrix. In addition, they raise the possibility that prodomains of other TGF
-like growth factors interact with fibrillins and/or LTBPs and are also targeted to the extracellular matrix.
Received for publication, April 19, 2005 , and in revised form, May 24, 2005.
* This work was supported by grants from the Shriners Hospitals for Children (to L. Y. S., H. P. B., and D. R. K.) and by National Institutes of Health Grants RO1AR46811 and PO1AR049698 (Project 2) (to L. Y. S.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Shriners Hospital for Children, 3101 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239. Tel.: 503-221-3436; Fax: 503-221-3451; E-mail: lys{at}shcc.org.
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