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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 31, 28529-28540, August 5, 2005
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¶
From the
Division of Cell Biology and Biophysics, School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110 and the
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160
Six Cys2His2 zinc fingers (F16) comprise the DNA binding domain of metal-responsive element binding transcription factor-1 (MTF-1). F16 is necessary for basal and zinc-induced expression of metallothionein genes. Analysis of NMR structural and dynamic data for an F16 protein construct demonstrates that each zinc finger adopts a stable 

fold in the presence of stoichiometric Zn(II), provided that all cysteine ligands are in a reduced state. Parallel studies of protein constructs spanning the four N-terminal core DNA binding fingers (F14) and two C-terminal low DNA affinity fingers (F56) reveal similar stable zinc finger structures. In both the F16 and F56 proteins, the finger 5 cysteines were found to readily oxidize at neutral pH. Detailed spectral density and hydrodynamic analysis of 15N relaxation data revealed quasi-ordered anisotropic rotational diffusion properties of the six F16 zinc fingers that could influence MTF-1 DNA binding function. A more general effect on the rotational diffusion properties of Cys2His2 zinc fingers was also uncovered that is dependent upon the position of each finger within multifinger domains. Analysis of NMR 1H-15N-heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectral peak intensities measured as a function of added Zn(II) in conjunction with Zn(II) binding modeling studies indicated that the Zn(II) affinities of all MTF-1 zinc fingers are within
1050-fold. These analyses further suggested that metal sensing by MTF-1 in eukaryotic cells involves multiple zinc fingers and occurs over a 100-fold or less range of accessible Zn(II) concentration.
Received for publication, May 31, 2005
The NMR resonance assignments for MTF-1 F1-6, F1-4, and F5-6 have been deposited in the BioMagResBank database under accession numbers 6275
* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grant ES05704 (to G. K. A.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶ To whom correspondence should be addressed: UMKC, 103 BSB, 5007 Rockhill Rd., Kansas City, MO 64110. Tel.: 816-235-5345; Fax: 816-235-6584; E-mail: laityj{at}umkc.edu.
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