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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M504761200 on June 10, 2005
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 32, 28936-28943, August 12, 2005
Binding of PTEN to Specific PDZ Domains Contributes to PTEN Protein Stability and Phosphorylation by Microtubule-associated Serine/Threonine Kinases*
Miguel Valiente ,
Amparo Andrés-Pons ,
Beatriz Gomar ¶,
Josema Torres ¶||,
Anabel Gil ,
Caroline Tapparel**,
Stylianos E. Antonarakis**, and
Rafael Pulido 
From the
Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Valencia 46013, Spain and **Division of Medical Genetics, Centre Medical Universitaire, University of Geneva Medical School, 1 Rue Michel Servet, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland
The tumor suppressor phosphatase PTEN is a key regulator of cell growth and apoptosis that interacts with PDZ domains from regulatory proteins, including MAGI-1/2/3, hDlg, and MAST205. Here we identified novel PTEN-binding PDZ domains within the MAST205-related proteins, syntrophin-associated serine/threonine kinase and MAST3, characterized the regions of PTEN involved in its interaction with distinctive PDZ domains, and analyzed the functional consequences on PTEN of PDZ domain binding. Using a panel of PTEN mutations, as well as PTEN chimeras containing distinct domains of the related protein TPTE, we found that the PTP and C2 domains of PTEN do not affect PDZ domain binding and that the C-terminal tail of PTEN (residues 350403) provides selectivity to recognize specific PDZ domains from MAGI-2, hDlg, and MAST205. Binding of PTEN to the PDZ-2 domain from MAGI-2 increased PTEN protein stability. Furthermore, binding of PTEN to the PDZ domains from microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinases facilitated PTEN phosphorylation at its C terminus by these kinases. Our results suggest an important role for the C-terminal region of PTEN in the selective association with scaffolding and/or regulatory molecules and provide evidence that PDZ domain binding stabilizes PTEN and targets this tumor suppressor for phosphorylation by microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinases.
Received for publication, April 29, 2005
, and in revised form, June 7, 2005.
* This work was supported in part by Grant SAF2002-00085 from Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional and by a grant from Fundación Mutua Madrileña Automovilista (Spain). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Recipient of a fellowship from Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain).
¶ Recipient of a fellowship from Generalitat Valenciana (Spain).
|| Present address: Keratinocyte Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WCA 3PX, UK.
 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Avda. Autopista del Saler, 16-3, 46013 Valencia, Spain. Tel.: 34-96-3289680; Fax: 34-96-3289701; E-mail: rpulido{at}ochoa.fib.es.

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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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