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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M501670200 on June 10, 2005

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 32, 29233-29241, August 12, 2005
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NIBP, a Novel NIK and IKK{beta}-binding Protein That Enhances NF-{kappa}B Activation*

Wen-Hui Hu{ddagger}§¶||, Julie S. Pendergast{ddagger}**, Xian-Ming Mo{ddagger}{ddagger}, Roberta Brambilla{ddagger}, Valerie Bracchi-Ricard{ddagger}, Fang Li{ddagger}, Winston M. Walters{ddagger}, Bas Blits{ddagger}, Li He{ddagger}, Sandra M. Schaal{ddagger}**, and John R. Bethea{ddagger}**§§

From the {ddagger}The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Department of Neurological Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33136, the **Neuroscience Program, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33136, the {ddagger}{ddagger}Laboratory of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China, and the §Department of Physiology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298

The transcription factor NF-{kappa}B plays an important role in both physiological and pathological events in the central nervous system. Nevertheless, the mechanisms of NF-{kappa}B-mediated regulation of gene expression, and the signaling molecules participating in the NF-{kappa}B pathway in the central nervous system are, to date, poorly understood. To identify such molecules, we conducted a yeast two-hybrid screen of a human brain cDNA library using NIK as bait. As a result, we identified a novel NIK and IKK{beta} binding protein designated NIBP that is mainly expressed in brain, muscle, heart, and kidney. Interestingly, low levels of expression were detected in immune tissues such as spleen, thymus, and peripheral blood leukocytes, where NF-{kappa}B is known to modulate immune function. We demonstrated by immunohistochemistry that NIBP expression in the brain is localized to neurons. NIBP physically interacts with NIK, IKK{beta}, but not IKK{alpha} or IKK{gamma}. NIBP overexpression potentiates tumor necrosis factor-{alpha}-induced NF-{kappa}B activation through increased phosphorylation of the IKK complex and its downstream I{kappa}B{alpha} and p65 substrates. Finally, knockdown of NIBP expression by small interfering RNA reduces tumor necrosis factor-{alpha}-induced NF-{kappa}B activation, prevents nerve growth factor-induced neuronal differentiation, and decreases Bcl-xL gene expression in PC12 cells. Our data demonstrate that NIBP, by interacting with NIK and IKK{beta}, is a new enhancer of the cytokine-induced NF-{kappa}B signaling pathway. Because of its neuronal expression, we propose that NIBP may be a potential target for modulating the NF-{kappa}B signaling cascade in neuronal pathologies dependent upon abnormal activation of this pathway.


Received for publication, February 14, 2005 , and in revised form, May 18, 2005.

* This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant NS37130 (to J. R. B.) and The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Both are considered co-first authors.

|| To whom correspondence may be addressed: Dept. of Physiology, Medical College of Virginia, VA Commonwealth University, Sanger Hall, Rm. 12-002, 1101 East Marshall St., Richmond, VA 23298. Tel.: 804-828-8504; Fax: 804-828-2500; E-mail: whu{at}vcu.edu.

§§ To whom correspondence may be addressed: The Miami Project To Cure paralysis, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1095 NW 14th Terrace, Miami, FL 33136. Tel.: 305-243-3804; Fax: 305-243-3914; E-mail: JBethea{at}miami.edu.


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