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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M411786200 on November 22, 2004

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 4, 2708-2713, January 28, 2005
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UTP Induces Osteopontin Expression through a Coordinate Action of NF{kappa}B, Activator Protein-1, and Upstream Stimulatory Factor in Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells*

Marie-Ange Renault{ddagger}§, Sandra Jalvy{ddagger}§, Mylène Potier{ddagger}§, Isabelle Belloc{ddagger}§, Elisabeth Genot{ddagger}||, Lodewijk V. Dekker**, Claude Desgranges{ddagger}§, and Alain-Pierre Gadeau{ddagger}§

From the {ddagger}INSERM, U441 Athérosclérose, Bordeaux 33600, France, §Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux 33076, France, ||Université Bordeaux 1, Institut Européen de Chimie et de Biologie, Bordeaux 33600, France, and **Ionix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Cambridge CB4 0PA, United Kingdom

Osteopontin (OPN) is an important chemokinetic agent for several cell types. Our earlier studies have shown that its expression is essential for uridine triphosphate (UTP)-mediated migration of vascular smooth muscle cells. We demonstrated previously that the activation of an AP-1 binding site located 76 bp upstream of the transcription start in the rat OPN promoter is involved in the induction of OPN expression. In this work, using a luciferase promoter deletion assay, we identified a new region of the rat OPN promoter (-1837 to -1757) that is responsive to UTP. This region contains an NF{kappa}B site located at -1800 and an Ebox located at -1768. Supershift electrophoretic mobility shift assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays identified NF{kappa}B and USF-1/USF-2 as the DNA binding proteins induced by UTP, respectively, for these two sites. Using dominant negative mutants of I{kappa}B kinase and USF transcription factors, we confirmed that NF{kappa}B and USF-1/USF-2 are involved in the UTP-mediated expression of OPN. Using a pharmacological approach, we demonstrated that USF proteins are regulated by the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 pathway, just as the earlier discovered AP-1 complex, whereas NF{kappa}B is up-regulated through PKC{delta} signals. Finally, our work suggests that the UTP-stimulated OPN expression involves a coordinate regulation of PKC{delta}-NF{kappa}B, ERK1/2-USF, and ERK1/2/NAD(P)H oxidase AP-1 signaling pathways.


Received for publication, October 18, 2004

* This study was supported by grants from the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, University of Bordeaux II, the Fondation de France (Programme Santé), and by fellowships from the Société Française d'Hypertension Artérielle and the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (to M.-A. R.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: INSERM U441, Ave. du Haut Lévêque, 33600 Pessac, France. Tel.: 33-5-57-89-19-79; Fax: 33-5-56-36-89-79; E-mail: alain.gadeau{at}bordeaux.inserm.fr.


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