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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M503915200 on July 25, 2005

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 41, 34859-34869, October 14, 2005
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Angiomotin Regulates Endothelial Cell-Cell Junctions and Cell Motility*{boxs}

Anders Bratt, Olivier Birot1, Indranil Sinha, Niina Veitonmäki, Karin Aase, Mira Ernkvist, and Lars Holmgren2

From the Department of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Centrum Karolinska, Karolinska Institutet, R8:03 Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden

We have previously identified angiomotin by its ability to bind to and mediate the anti-angiogenic properties of angiostatin. In vivo and in vitro data indicate an essential role of angiomotin in endothelial cell motility. Here we show that angiostatin binds angiomotin on the cell surface and provide evidence for a transmembrane model for the topology of both p80 and p130 angiomotin isoforms. Immunofluorescence analysis shows that angiomotin co-localized with ZO-1 in cell-cell contacts in endothelial cells in vitro and in angiogenic blood vessels of the postnatal mouse retina in vivo. Transfection of p80 as well as p130 angiomotin in Chinese hamster ovary cells resulted in junctional localization of both isoforms. Furthermore, p130 angiomotin could recruit ZO-1 to actin stress fibers. The p130 but not p80 isoform could be coprecipitated with MAGI-1b, a component of endothelial tight junctions. Paracellular permeability, as measured by diffusion of fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran, was reduced by p80 and p130 angiomotin expression with 70 and 88%, respectively, compared with control. Angiostatin did not have any effect on cell permeability but inhibited the migration of angiomotin-expressing cells in the Boyden chamber assay. We conclude that angiomotin, in addition to controlling cell motility, may play a role in the assembly of endothelial cell-cell junctions.


Received for publication, April 11, 2005 , and in revised form, June 29, 2005.

* This work was supported in part by grants from the Swedish Cancer Society, the Swedish Research Council, Cancerföreningen i Stockholm, and Karolinska Institutet. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{boxs} The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Figs. S1-S3.

1 Supported by a grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation.

2 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 46-8-517-79317; Fax: 46-8-339-031; E-mail: Lars.Holmgren{at}cck.ki.se.


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