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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M510139200 on October 26, 2005

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 51, 42237-42241, December 23, 2005
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Centrosomal Pericentrin Is a Direct Cleavage Target of Membrane Type-1 Matrix Metalloproteinase in Humans but Not in Mice

POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR TUMORIGENESIS*

Vladislav S. Golubkov{ddagger}, Alexei V. Chekanov{ddagger}, Stephen J. Doxsey§, and Alex Y. Strongin{ddagger}1

From the {ddagger}Cancer Research Center, The Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037 and the §University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605

Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) exhibits distinctive and important pericellular cleavage functions. Recently, we determined that MT1-MMP was trafficked to the centrosomes in the course of endocytosis. Our data suggested that the functionally important, integral, centrosomal protein, pericentrin-2, was a cleavage target of MT1-MMP in human and in canine cells and that the sequence of the cleavage sites were ALRRLLG1156{downarrow}L1157FG and ALRRLLS2068{downarrow}L2069FG, respectively. The presence of Asp-948 at the P1 position inactivated the corresponding site (ALRRLLD948-L949FGD) in murine pericentrin. To confirm that MT1-MMP itself cleaves pericentrin directly, rather than indirectly, we analyzed the cleavage of the peptides that span the MT1-MMP cleavage site. In addition, we analyzed glioma U251 cells, which co-expressed MT1-MMP with the wild type murine pericentrin and the D948G mutant. We determined that the D948G mutant that exhibited the cleavage sequence of human pericentrin was sensitive to MT1-MMP, whereas unmodified murine pericentrin was resistant to proteolysis. Taken together, our results confirm that MT1-MMP cleaves pericentrin-2 in humans but not in mice and that mouse models of cancer probably cannot be used to critically examine MT1-MMP functionality.


Received for publication, September 15, 2005 , and in revised form, October 24, 2005.

* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants CA83017, CA77470, and RR020843 (to A. Y. S.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: The Burnham Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA. Tel.: 858-713-6271; Fax: 858-713-9925; E-mail: strongin{at}burnham.org.


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