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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 6, 4592-4601, February 11, 2005
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From the
Différenciation cellulaire et prions, CNRS UPR 1983 Institut André Lwoff, 7 rue Guy Môquet, BP8, 94801 Villejuif Cedex, France and Institut Pasteur, Département de Biologie Cellulaire et Infections, 25/28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France, ¶Service de neurovirologie, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, 18 route du Panorama, 92265 Fontenay aux Roses, France, ||Pharma Research Department, F. Hoffmann-La-Roche Ltd., CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland, and **Service de Biochimie, IFR6, Hôpital Lariboisière, 75009 Paris and EA3621, Faculté de Pharmacie Paris V, France
The inducible serotonergic 1C115-HT cell line expresses a defined set of serotonergic receptors of the 5-HT2B, 5-HT1B/D, and 5-HT2A subtypes, which sustain a regulation of serotonergic associated functions through G-protein-dependent signaling. 1C115-HT cells have been instrumental to assign a signaling function to the cellular prion protein PrPC. Here, we establish that antibody-mediated ligation of PrPC concomitant to agonist stimulation of 5-HT receptors modulates the couplings of all three serotonergic receptors present on 1C115-HT cells. Specific impacts of PrP antibodies were monitored depending on the receptor and pathway considered. PrPC ligation selectively cancels the 5-HT2A-PLC response, decreases the 5-HT1B/D negative coupling to adenylate cyclase, and potentiates the 5-HT2B-PLA2 coupling. As a result, PrPC ligation disturbs the functional interactions occurring between the signaling pathways of the three receptor subtypes. In 1C115-HT cells, antagonizing cross-talks arising from 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors control the 5-HT1B/D function. PrPC ligation reinforces the negative regulation exerted by 5-HT2B on 5-HT1B/D receptors. On the other hand it abrogates the blocking action of 5-HT2A on the regulatory loop linking 5-HT1B/D receptors. We propose that the ligation of PrPC affects the potency or dynamics of G-protein activation by agonist-bound serotonergic receptors. Finally, the PrPC-dependent modulation of 5-HT receptor couplings is restricted to 1C115-HT cells expressing a complete serotonergic phenotype. It critically involves a PrPC-caveolin platform implemented on the neurites of 1C115-HT cells during differentiation. Our findings define PrPC as a modulator of 5-HT receptor coupling to G-proteins and thereby as a protagonist contributing to the homeostasis of serotonergic neurons. They provide a foundation for uncovering the impact of prion infection on serotonergic functions.
Received for publication, June 3, 2004 , and in revised form, December 7, 2004.
* This work is supported by grants from the Groupement d'intérêt scientifique "infections à prions." The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Fig. S1.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 33-1-49-58-33-33; Fax: 33-1-49-58-33-29; E-mail: mouillet{at}vjf.cnrs.fr.
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