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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 7, 5820-5827, February 18, 2005
Novel Anion-independent Iron Coordination by Members of a Third Class of Bacterial Periplasmic Ferric Ion-binding Proteins*![]() ![]() **
From the
The uptake of the element iron is vital for the survival of most organisms. Numerous pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria utilize a periplasm-to-cytosol ATP-binding cassette transport pathway to transport this essential atom in to the cell. In this study, we investigated the Yersinia enterocolitica (YfuA) and Serratia marcescens (SfuA) iron-binding periplasmic proteins. We have determined the 1.8-Å structures of iron-loaded (YfuA) and iron-free (SfuA) forms of this class of proteins. Although the sequence of these proteins varies considerably from the other members of the transferrin structural superfamily, they adopt the same three-dimensional fold. The iron-loaded YfuA structure illustrates the unique nature of this new class of proteins in that they are able to octahedrally coordinate the ferric ion in the absence of a bound anion. The iron-free SfuA structure contains a bound citrate anion in the iron-binding cleft that tethers the N- and C-terminal domains of the apo protein and stabilizes the partially open structure.
Received for publication, October 1, 2004 , and in revised form, November 30, 2004. The atomic coordinates and structure factors (codes 1XVY and 1XVX) have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (http://www.rcsb.org/). * This work was supported by Grant 49603 from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
** To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 403-220-3703; Fax: 403-270-2772; E-mail: schryver{at}ucalgary.ca.
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