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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M410491200 on November 29, 2004
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 7, 6157-6169, February 18, 2005
Parsing ERK Activation Reveals Quantitatively Equivalent Contributions from Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and HER2 in Human Mammary Epithelial Cells*
Bart S. Hendriks ,
Gayla Orr ,
Alan Wells¶,
H. Steven Wiley , and
Douglas A. Lauffenburger ||**
From the
Department of Chemical Engineering and the ||Department of Biology, Biological Engineering Division, and Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, the ¶Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, and the Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352
HER2, a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase family, functions as an accessory EGFR signaling component and alters EGFR trafficking by heterodimerization. HER2 overexpression leads to aberrant cell behavior including enhanced proliferation and motility. Here we applied a combination of computational modeling and quantitative experimental studies of the dynamic interactions between EGFR and HER2 and their downstream activation of ERK to understand this complex signaling system. Using cells expressing different levels of HER2 relative to the EGFR, we could separate relative contributions of EGFR and HER2 to signaling amplitude and duration. Based on our model calculations, we demonstrated that, in contrast with previous suggestions in the literature, the intrinsic capabilities of EGFR and HER2 to activate ERK were quantitatively equivalent. We found that HER2-mediated effects on EGFR dimerization and trafficking were sufficient to explain the observed HER2-mediated amplification of epidermal growth factor-induced ERK signaling. Our model suggests that transient amplification of ERK activity by HER2 arises predominantly from the 2-to-1 stoichiometry of receptor kinase to bound ligand in EGFR/HER2 heterodimers compared with the 1-to-1 stoichiometry of the EGFR homodimer, but alterations in receptor trafficking yielding increased EGFR sparing cause the sustained HER2-mediated enhancement of ERK signaling.
Received for publication, September 13, 2004
, and in revised form, November 22, 2004.
* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants CA88865 and CA96504 (to D. A. L.), along with a Whitaker graduate fellowship (to B. S. H.). Part of this work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds from the United States Department of Energy (to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains Supplemental Figs. S1-S3.
** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology 56-341, Cambridge, MA 02139. Tel.: 617-252-1629; Fax: 617-258-0204; E-mail: lauffen{at}mit.edu.

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Copyright © 2005 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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