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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M412707200 on January 4, 2005

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 280, Issue 9, 7829-7835, March 4, 2005
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Limiting Effects of RIP140 in Estrogen Signaling

POTENTIAL MEDIATION OF ANTI-ESTROGENIC EFFECTS OF RETINOIC ACID*

Kristina A. White{ddagger}, Mark M. Yore, Dexin Deng, and Michael J. Spinella§

From the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dartmouth Medical School, and the Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755

The receptor interacting protein 140 (RIP140) belongs to a unique subclass of nuclear receptor coregulators with the ability to bind and repress the action of a number of agonist-bound hormone receptors. We have previously demonstrated that all-trans-retinoic acid (RA) induction of RIP140 constitutes a rate-limiting step in the regulation of retinoid receptor signaling. Here we demonstrate that RIP140 is also a limiting regulator of estrogen receptor signaling. Overexpression of RIP140 dose dependently inhibits estrogen-dependent reporter activity in human breast cancer cells. Furthermore, small interfering RNA to RIP140 enhances estrogen-dependent signaling. Our previous studies indicate that RIP140 is a direct target of RA. We report here that RA can abrogate estrogen-mediated cell cycle re-entry. In addition, RA treatment of estrogen-dependent breast cancer cells opposes estrogen receptor-dependent reporter activity, implying that a proportion of RA effects are anti-estrogenic. We provide evidence for a role for RIP140 in mediating anti-estrogenic effects of RA. RIP140 small interfering RNA blocks RA-mediated repression of estrogen receptor activity and provides a growth advantage to estrogen-dependent cells. Together these data implicate a regulatory role for RIP140 in mediating anti-estrogenic effects of RA in estrogendependent breast cancer cells and suggest that acute regulation of coregulator expression may be a general mechanism to integrate diverse hormone signals.


Received for publication, November 10, 2004 , and in revised form, December 21, 2004.

* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grant R01-CA104312 (to M. J. S.) and American Cancer Society Grant RSG-01-144-01 (to M. J. S.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

{ddagger} Recipient of Pre-graduate Fellowship BC010159 from the Department of Defense.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dartmouth Medical School, 7650 Remsen, Hanover, NH 03755. Tel.: 603-650-1920; Fax: 603-650-1129; E-mail: michael.spinella{at}dartmouth.edu.


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