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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 1, 36-42, January 6, 2006
In Vitro Transport of Membrane Proteins to Peroxisomes by Shuttling Receptor Pex19p*![]() ![]() 1
From the
The peroxin Pex19p comprising 299 amino acids functions in peroxisomal membrane assembly. We here developed a cell-free system for transport of membrane proteins to peroxisomes. Pex19p interacts with multiple membrane peroxins, including other membrane biogenesis peroxins, Pex16p and Pex26p, involved in matrix protein import. Cell-free synthesized, 35S-labeled Pex19p was targeted to subcellular fractions containing peroxisomes from Chinese hamster ovary-K1 cells as well as peroxisomes isolated from rat liver in an ATP-dependent manner. Such translocation was also reproduced with in vitro synthesized 35S-Pex16p with two transmembrane segments and C-tail anchor-type 35S-Pex26p, upon incubation with 35S-Pex19p in the reaction mixtures containing isolated peroxisomes. The transported 35S-Pex16p and 35S-Pex26p were integrated into membranes as assessed by the sodium carbonate extraction method. Peroxisome-associated and partly Na2CO3-resistant 35S-Pex19p was released to the cytosolic fraction upon incubation in the absence of ATP, whereas 35S-Pex16p and 35S-Pex26p remained in the membranes. Furthermore, not only 35S-Pex19p but also 35S-Pex19p complexes each with 35S-Pex16p and 35S-Pex26p were bound to 35S-Pex3p in vitro. Together, these results strongly suggested that Pex19p translocates the membrane peroxins from the cytosol to peroxisomes in an ATP- and Pex3p-dependent manner and then shuttles back to the cytosol.
Received for publication, September 7, 2005 , and in revised form, October 24, 2005. * This work was supported in part by a SORST grant from the Science and Technology Agency of Japan (to Y. F.), grants-in-aid for scientific research (to Y .F.) from National Project on Protein Structural and Functional Analyses (to Y. F.), and grants from The 21st Century COE Program from The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan, the Uehara Memorial Foundation (to Y.F.), Japan Foundation for Applied Enzymology, and Takeda Science Foundation. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biology, Faulty of Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. Tel.: 81-92-642-2635; Fax: 81-92-642-4214; E-mail: yfujiscb{at}mbox.nc.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
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