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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M508370200 on January 6, 2006

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 10, 6203-6210, March 10, 2006
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Notch 1 Overexpression Inhibits Osteoblastogenesis by Suppressing Wnt/beta-Catenin but Not Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling*

Valerie Deregowski{ddagger}, Elisabetta Gazzerro{ddagger}§, Leah Priest{ddagger}, Sheila Rydziel{ddagger}, and Ernesto Canalis{ddagger}§1

From the {ddagger}Department of Research, Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut 06105-1299 and §The University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut 06030

Notch proteins are transmembrane receptors that control cell-fate decisions. Upon ligand binding, Notch receptors undergo proteolytic cleavage leading to the release of their intracellular domain (NICD). Overexpression of NICD impairs osteoblastogenesis, but the mechanisms are not understood. We examined consequences of the constitutive activation of Notch 1 in ST-2 cells. Notch opposed the effects of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 and Wnt 3a on alkaline phosphatase activity (APA). BMP-2 induced the phosphorylation of Smad 1/5/8 and the transactivation of a BMP/Smad-responsive construct (12xSBE-Oc-pGL3), but the effect was not modified by Notch. BMP-2 had minimal effects on the phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases ERK, p38, and JNK, in the absence or presence of NICD. Notch overexpression decreased the transactivating effect of Wnt 3a, cytoplasmic beta-catenin levels, and Wnt-dependent gene expression. Transfection of a mutant beta-catenin expression construct, or the use of a glycogen synthase kinase 3beta inhibitor to stabilize beta-catenin, partially blocked the inhibitory effect of NICD on Wnt signaling and on APA. HES-1 or Groucho1/TLE1 RNA interference enhanced basal and induced Wnt/beta-catenin signaling opposing NICD effects, but only HES-1 silencing enhanced Wnt 3a effects on APA. In conclusion, NICD overexpression prevents BMP-2 and Wnt biological effects by suppressing Wnt but not BMP signaling. HES-1 appears to mediate effects of Notch on osteoblastogenesis.


Received for publication, July 29, 2005 , and in revised form, December 26, 2005.

* This work was supported by grant DK45227 from NIDDK, National Institutes of Health (NIH), by Grant AR21707 from NIAMS/NIH, and by The Belgian American Educational Foundation. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Research, Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, 114 Woodland St., Hartford, CT 06105-1299. Tel.: 860-714-4068; Fax: 860-714-8053; E-mail: ecanalis{at}stfranciscare.org.


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