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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 10, 6691-6698, March 10, 2006
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**1
From the
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, the ¶Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, Colorado 80206, the
Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, the || Renal Division, and the **Partners Asthma Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
We have previously reported that group V secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) amplifies the action of cytosolic phospholipase A2(cPLA2)
in regulating eicosanoid biosynthesis by mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with zymosan (Satake, Y., Diaz, B. L., Balestrieri, B., Lam, B. K., Kanaoka, Y., Grusby, M. J., and Arm, J. P. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 16488-16494). To further understand the role of group V sPLA2, we studied its localization in resting mouse peritoneal macrophages before and after stimulation with zymosan and the effect of deletion of the gene encoding group V sPLA2 on phagocytosis of zymosan. We report that group V sPLA2 is present in the Golgi apparatus and recycling endosome in the juxtanuclear region of resting peritoneal macrophages. Upon ingestion of zymosan by mouse peritoneal macrophages, group V sPLA2 is recruited to the phagosome. There it co-localizes with cPLA 2
, 5-lipoxygenase, 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein, and leukotriene C4 synthase. Using immunostaining for the cysteinyl leukotrienes in carbodiimide-fixed cells, we show, for the first time, that the phagosome is a site of cysteinyl leukotriene formation. Furthermore, peritoneal macrophages from group V sPLA2-null mice demonstrated a >50% attenuation in phagocytosis of zymosan particles, which was restored by adenoviral expression of group V sPLA2 but IIA not group sPLA2. These data demonstrate that group V sPLA2 contributes to the innate immune response both through regulation of eicosanoid generation in response to a phagocytic stimulus and also as a component of the phagocytic machinery.
Received for publication, July 29, 2005 , and in revised form, December 8, 2005.
* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants HL36110, HL070946, HL34303, HL61378, DK38452, DK39773, DK74099 and AI07306 and the Centro Nazionale delle Richerche Fellowship program. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Smith Research Bldg., Rm. 638B, 1, Jimmy Fund Way, Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: 617-525-1305; Fax: 617-525-1310; E-mail: jarm{at}rics.bwh.harvard.edu.
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