HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 19, 13685-13693, May 12, 2006

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 281/19/13685    most recent M511425200v1 Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Reddy, M. A. Articles by Natarajan, R. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Reddy, M. A. Articles by Natarajan, R. Social Bookmarking                      What's this?

Key Role of Src Kinase in S100B-induced Activation of the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells^*

From the Department of Diabetes, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010

The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and its ligands have been implicated in the activation of oxidant stress and inflammatory pathways in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) leading to the initiation and augmentation of atherosclerosis. Here we report that non-receptor Src tyrosine kinase and the membrane protein caveolin-1 (Cav-1) play a key role in the activation of RAGE by S100B in VSMCs. S100B increased the activation of Src kinase and tyrosine phosphorylation of caveolin-1 in VSMCs. A RAGE-specific antibody blocked both these effects. An inhibitor of Src kinase, PP2, significantly blocked S100B-induced activation of Src kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinases, transcription factors NF-B and STAT3, superoxide production, tyrosine phosphorylation of Cav-1, VSMC migration, and expression of the pro-inflammatory genes monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-6. Cholesterol depletion also inhibited S100B-induced effects indicating the requirement for intact caveolae in RAGE-specific signaling. Nucleofection of either a Src dominant negative mutant, or a Cav-1 mutant lacking the scaffolding domain, or Cav-1 short hairpin RNA significantly reduced S100B-induced inflammatory gene expression in VSMCs. Furthermore, VSMCs derived from insulin-resistant and diabetic db/db mice displayed increased RAGE expression, Src activation, and migration compared with those from control db/+ mice. The RAGE antibody blocked enhanced migration in db/db cells. These studies demonstrate for the first time that, in VSMCs, Src kinase and Cav-1 play important roles in RAGE-mediated inflammatory gene expression and migration, key events associated with diabetic vascular complications.

Received for publication, October 20, 2005 , and in revised form, March 20, 2006.

^* This work was supported by a grant from the American Diabetes Association and National Institutes of Health Grant PO1-HL55798. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

¹ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Gonda Diabetes Research Center, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope Medical Center, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010. Tel.: 626-256-4673 (ext. 62289); Fax: 626-301-8136; E-mail: RNatarajan{at}coh.org.

CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				K. Omori, T. Ohira, Y. Uchida, S. Ayilavarapu, E. L. Batista Jr., M. Yagi, T. Iwata, H. Liu, H. Hasturk, A. Kantarci, et al. Priming of neutrophil oxidative burst in diabetes requires preassembly of the NADPH oxidase J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2008; 84(1): 292 - 301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. M. Villeneuve, M. A. Reddy, L. L. Lanting, M. Wang, L. Meng, and R. Natarajan Epigenetic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation in metabolic memory and inflammatory phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells in diabetes PNAS, July 1, 2008; 105(26): 9047 - 9052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. Leclerc, G. Fritz, M. Weibel, C. W. Heizmann, and A. Galichet S100B and S100A6 Differentially Modulate Cell Survival by Interacting with Distinct RAGE (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products) Immunoglobulin Domains J. Biol. Chem., October 26, 2007; 282(43): 31317 - 31331. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Herold, B. Moser, Y. Chen, S. Zeng, S. F. Yan, R. Ramasamy, J. Emond, R. Clynes, and A. M. Schmidt Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in a dash to the rescue: inflammatory signals gone awry in the primal response to stress J. Leukoc. Biol., August 1, 2007; 82(2): 204 - 212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. G. Raman, P. L. Sappington, R. Yang, R. M. Levy, J. M. Prince, S. Liu, S. K. Watkins, A. M. Schmidt, T. R. Billiar, and M. P. Fink The role of RAGE in the pathogenesis of intestinal barrier dysfunction after hemorrhagic shock Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, October 1, 2006; 291(4): G556 - G565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S.-l. Li, M. A. Reddy, Q. Cai, L. Meng, H. Yuan, L. Lanting, and R. Natarajan Enhanced Proatherogenic Responses in Macrophages and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Derived From Diabetic db/db Mice Diabetes, September 1, 2006; 55(9): 2611 - 2619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]