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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.R600003200 on February 23, 2006
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 24, 16189-16192, June 16, 2006
Minireview
Regulation of Cell Adhesion by Protein-tyrosine Phosphatases
II. CELL-CELL ADHESION*
Jennifer L. Sallee1,
Erika S. Wittchen2, and
Keith Burridge3
From the
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Lineberger Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7295
Cell-cell adhesion is critical to the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms. The stability of many adhesions is regulated by protein tyrosine phosphorylation of cell adhesion molecules and their associated components, with high levels of phosphorylation promoting disassembly. The level of tyrosine phosphorylation reflects the balance between protein-tyrosine kinase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase activity. Many protein-tyrosine phosphatases associate with the cadherin-catenin complex, directly regulating the phosphorylation of these proteins, thereby affecting their interactions and the integrity of cell-cell junctions. Tyrosine phosphatases can also affect cell-cell adhesions indirectly by regulating the signaling pathways that control the activities of Rho family G proteins. In addition, receptor-type tyrosine phosphatases can mediate outside-in signaling through both ligand binding and dimerization of their extracellular domains. This review will discuss the role of protein-tyrosine phosphatases in cell-cell interactions, with an emphasis on cadherin-mediated adhesions.
* This minireview will be reprinted in the 2006 Minireview Compendium, which will be available in January, 2007. This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants GM29860 and HL45100. This is Paper II in the series "Regulation of Cell Adhesion by Protein-tyrosine Phosphatases." Ref. 2 is Paper I in this series.
1 Holds a predoctoral fellowship from the American Heart Association.
2 Holds a postdoctoral fellowship from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research.
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7295. Tel.: 919-966-5783; E-mail: keith_burridge{at}med.unc.edu.

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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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