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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M601487200 on June 22, 2006
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 33, 23525-23532, August 18, 2006
The Essential Role of the Death Domain Kinase Receptor-interacting Protein in Insulin Growth Factor-I-induced c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Activation*
Yong Lin 1,
Qingfeng Yang 2,
Xia Wang , and
Zheng-gang Liu
From the
Molecular Biology and Lung Cancer Program, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108 and the Cell and Cancer Biology Branch, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) plays an important role in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. Diverse kinases, including AKT/protein kinase B, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), can be activated by IGF-I. Here, we show that the receptor-interacting protein (RIP), a key mediator of tumor necrosis factor-induced NF- B and JNK activation, plays a key role in IGF-I receptor signaling. IGF-I induced a robust JNK activation in wild type but not RIP null (RIP/) mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. Reconstitution of RIP expression in the RIP/ cells restored the induction of JNK by IGF-I, suggesting that RIP is essential in IGF-I-induced JNK activation. Reconstitution experiments with different RIP mutants further revealed that the death domain and the kinase activity of RIP are not required for IGF-I-induced JNK activation. Interestingly, the AKT and ERK activation by IGF-I was normal in RIP/ cells. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, wortmannin, did not affect IGF-I-induced JNK activation. These results agree with previous studies showing that the IGF-I-induced JNK activation pathway is distinct from that of ERK and AKT activation. Additionally, physical interaction of ectopically expressed RIP and IGF-IR was detected by co-immunoprecipitation assays. More importantly, RIP was recruited to the IGF-I receptor complex during IGF-I-induced signaling. Furthermore, we found that IGF-I-induced cell proliferation was impaired in RIP/ cells. Taken together, our results indicate that RIP, a key factor in tumor necrosis factor signaling, also plays a pivotal role in IGF-I-induced JNK activation and cell proliferation.
Received for publication, February 15, 2006
, and in revised form, June 20, 2006.
* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
2 Current address: Dept. of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, Institute for Molecular Medicine, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Molecular Biology and Lung Cancer Program, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, 2425 Ridgecrest Dr., SE, Albuquerque, NM 87108. Tel.: 505-348-9645; Fax: 505-348-9400; E-mail: ylin{at}lrri.org.

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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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