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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M511908200 on August 15, 2006

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 41, 30593-30602, October 13, 2006
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A Pyruvate Cycling Pathway Involving Cytosolic NADP-dependent Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Regulates Glucose-stimulated Insulin Secretion*

Sarah M. Ronnebaum{ddagger}, Olga Ilkayeva{ddagger}, Shawn C. Burgess§, Jamie W. Joseph{ddagger}, Danhong Lu{ddagger}, Robert D. Stevens{ddagger}, Thomas C. Becker{ddagger}, A. Dean Sherry§, Christopher B. Newgard{ddagger}1, and Mette V. Jensen{ddagger}

From the {ddagger}Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Departments of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Biochemistry, and Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27704 and §Ralph and Mary Nell Rogers NMR Center and Advanced Imaging Research Center, Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235

Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from pancreatic islet beta-cells is central to control of mammalian fuel homeostasis. Glucose metabolism mediates GSIS in part via ATP-regulated K+ (KATP) channels, but multiple lines of evidence suggest participation of other signals. Here we investigated the role of cytosolic NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDc) in control of GSIS in beta-cells. Delivery of small interfering RNAs specific for ICDc caused impairment of GSIS in two independent robustly glucose-responsive rat insulinoma (INS-1-derived) cell lines and in primary rat islets. Suppression of ICDc also attenuated the glucose-induced increments in pyruvate cycling activity and in NADPH levels, a predicted by-product of pyruvate cycling pathways, as well as the total cellular NADP(H) content. Metabolic profiling of eight organic acids in cell extracts revealed that suppression of ICDc caused increases in lactate production in both INS-1-derived cell lines and primary islets, consistent with the attenuation of pyruvate cycling, with no significant changes in other intermediates. Based on these studies, we propose that a pyruvate cycling pathway involving ICDc plays an important role in control of GSIS.


Received for publication, November 4, 2005 , and in revised form, August 2, 2006.

* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants DK42583 (to C. B. N.) and DK58398 (to C. B. N. and A. D. S.) and a sponsored research agreement with Takeda Pharmaceuticals (to C. B. N.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University Medical Center, Independence Park Facility, 4321 Medical Park Dr., Ste. 200, Durham, NC 27704. Tel.: 919-668-6059; Fax: 919-477-0632; E-mail: newga002{at}mc.duke.edu.


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