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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M600071200 on September 7, 2006

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 45, 34503-34514, November 10, 2006
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Characterization and Classification of ATP-binding Cassette Transporter ABCA3 Mutants in Fatal Surfactant Deficiency*

Yoshihiro Matsumura{ddagger}, Nobuhiro Ban{ddagger}§, Kazumitsu Ueda, and Nobuya Inagaki{ddagger}§1

From the {ddagger}Department of Physiology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, and the §Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University and CREST of Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan

The ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCA3 is expressed predominantly at the limiting membrane of the lamellar bodies in lung alveolar type II cells. Recent study has shown that mutation of the ABCA3 gene causes fatal surfactant deficiency in newborns. In this study, we investigated in HEK293 cells the intracellular localization and N-glycosylation of the ABCA3 mutants so far identified in fatal surfactant deficiency patients. Green fluorescent protein-tagged L101P, L982P, L1553P, Q1591P, and Ins1518fs/ter1519 mutant proteins remained localized in the endoplasmic reticulum, and processing of oligosaccharide was impaired, whereas wild-type and N568D, G1221S, and L1580P mutant ABCA3 proteins trafficked to the LAMP3-positive intracellular vesicle, accompanied by processing of oligosaccharide from high mannose type to complex type. Vanadate-induced nucleotide trapping and ATP-binding analyses showed that ATP hydrolysis activity was dramatically decreased in the N568D, G1221S, and L1580P mutants, accompanied by a moderate decrease in ATP binding in N568D and L1580P mutants but not in the G1221S mutant, compared with the wild-type ABCA3 protein. In addition, mutational analyses of the Gly-1221 residue in the 11th transmembrane segment and the Leu-1580 residue in the cytoplasmic tail, and homology modeling of nucleotide binding domain 2 demonstrate the significance of these residues for ATP hydrolysis and suggest a mechanism for impaired ATP hydrolysis in G1221S and L1580P mutants. Thus, surfactant deficiency because of ABCA3 gene mutation may be classified into two categories as follows: abnormal intracellular localization (type I) and normal intracellular localization with decreased ATP binding and/or ATP hydrolysis of the ABCA3 protein (type II). These distinct pathophysiologies may reflect both the severity and effective therapy for surfactant deficiency.


Received for publication, January 4, 2006 , and in revised form, September 5, 2006.

* This work was supported by Scientific Research Grants and a Grant-in-aid for Creative Scientific Research 15GS0301 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. Tel.: 81-75-751-3562; Fax: 81-75-771-6601; E-mail: inagaki{at}metab.kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.


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