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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M602247200 on September 19, 2006

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 47, 36091-36101, November 24, 2006
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ATP-binding Cassette Transporter A1 Expression Disrupts Raft Membrane Microdomains through Its ATPase-related Functions*Formula

Yves D. Landry{ddagger}1, Maxime Denis{ddagger}12, Shilpi Nandi{ddagger}, Stephanie Bell{ddagger}3, Ashley M. Vaughan§, and Xiaohui Zha{ddagger}4

From the {ddagger}Ottawa Health Research Institute and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4E9, Canada and the §Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6426

ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is known to mediate cholesterol efflux to lipid-poor apolipoprotein A-I. In addition, ABCA1 has been shown to influence functions of the plasma membrane, such as endocytosis and phagocytosis. Here, we report that ABCA1 expression results in a significant redistribution of cholesterol and sphingomyelin from rafts to non-rafts. Caveolin, a raft/caveolae marker also redistributes from punctate caveolae-like structures to the general area of the plasma membrane upon ABCA1 expression. Furthermore, we observed significant reduction of Akt activation in ABCA1-expressing cells, consistent with raft disruption. Cholesterol content in the plasma membrane is, however, not altered. Moreover, we provide evidence that a non-functional ABCA1 with mutation in an ATP-binding domain, A937V, fails to redistribute cholesterol, sphingomyelin, or caveolin. A937V also fails to influence Akt activation. Finally, we show that apolipoprotein A-I preferentially associates with non-raft membranes in ABCA1-expressing cells. Our results thus demonstrate that ABCA1 causes a change in overall lipid packing of the plasma membrane, likely through its ATPase-related functions. Such reorganization by ABCA1 effectively expands the non-raft membrane fractions and, consequentially, pre-conditions cells for cholesterol efflux.


Received for publication, March 9, 2006 , and in revised form, September 18, 2006.

* This work is supported in part by grants from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (New Investigator Award), the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario (Grant NA5246), and the Canada Innovation Foundation/Ontario Innovation Trust and by a start-up fund from the Ottawa Health Research Institute. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Formula The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Movies S1-S4.

1 Both authors contributed equally to this work.

2 Supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

3 Supported by a John D. Schultz Science Student Scholarship from Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario.

4 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Ottawa Health Research Institute and Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, 725 Parkdale Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K1Y 4E9, Canada. Tel.: 613-798-5555 (ext. 19828); Fax: 613-761-5036; E-mail: xzha{at}ohri.ca.


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