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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M511173200 on November 16, 2005

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 5, 2441-2450, February 3, 2006
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BCR-ABL Regulates Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-p110{gamma} Transcription and Activation and Is Required for Proliferation and Drug Resistance*Formula

Fionnuala B. Hickey and Thomas G. Cotter1

From the Department of Biochemistry, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

The BCR-ABL oncogene is the hallmark of chronic myeloid leukemia, a clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorder. BCR-ABL displays constitutive tyrosine kinase activity, required for its transformation ability. Although the molecular mechanisms behind this malignancy are not fully understood, a role for phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase has been repeatedly described. Here we report the specific up-regulation of the class IB catalytic subunit of PI 3-kinase (p110{gamma}) in response to BCR-ABL expression. We demonstrate that this upregulation is due to increased transcription and is dependent on both PI 3-kinase and MEK activity. We performed in vitro kinase activity assays and show that BCR-ABL also leads to increased p110{gamma} activity and that this activation requires both G protein-coupled receptor and Ras signaling. In addition, by transfection of cells with dominant negative p110{gamma}, we determined that this specific PI 3-kinase isoform is involved in both proliferation and the apoptosis resistance associated with chronic myeloid leukemia. The data presented here define for the first time the ability of BCR-ABL to alter the expression levels of PI 3-kinase isoforms and also demonstrate a previously unreported link between BCR-ABL and p110{gamma}.


Received for publication, October 13, 2005

* This work was supported by the Higher Education Authority of Ireland, the Children's Leukemia Research Project, and Cancer Research Ireland. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Formula The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains two figures.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 353-21-4901321; Fax: 353-21-4901382; E-mail: t.cotter{at}ucc.ie.


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