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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M506525200 on November 29, 2005
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 281, Issue 5, 2489-2496, February 3, 2006
Activation of T Cell Calcium Influx by the Second Messenger ADP-ribose*
Andreas Gasser ,
Günter Glassmeier ,
Ralf Fliegert ,
Matthias F. Langhorst 1,
Stephan Meinke ,
Dörte Hein ,
Sylvia Krüger ,
Karin Weber ,
Inka Heiner¶,
Norman Oppenheimer||,
Jürgen R. Schwarz , and
Andreas H. Guse 2
From the
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center of Experimental Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I: Cellular Signal Transduction and the Institute of Applied Physiology, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany, the ¶Institute of Physiology, University Hospital of the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, D-52057 Aachen, Germany and the ||Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143
Stimulation of Jurkat T cells by high concentrations of concanavalin A (ConA) induced an elevation of the endogenous adenosine diphosphoribose (ADPR) concentration and an inward current significantly different from the Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ current (ICRAC). Electrophysiological characterization and activation of a similar current by infusion of ADPR indicated that the ConA-induced current is carried by TRPM2. Expression of TRPM2 in the plasma membrane of Jurkat T cells was demonstrated by reverse transcription-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence. Inhibition of ADPR formation reduced ConA-mediated, but not store-operated, Ca2+ entry and prevented ConA-induced cell death of Jurkat cells. Moreover, gene silencing of TRPM2 abolished the ADPR- and ConA-mediated inward current. Thus, ADPR is a novel second messenger significantly involved in ConA-mediated cell death in T cells.
Received for publication, June 15, 2005
, and in revised form, November 18, 2005.
* This study was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (to A. H. G. and J. R. S) and from the Werner-Otto-Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Gemeinnützige Hertie-Stiftung (all to A. H. G.). This article is based in part on doctoral studies by A. G. and R. F. in the faculties of Chemistry and Biology, University of Hamburg. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
1 Present address: Developmental Neurobiology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany.
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed: University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center of Experimental Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I: Cellular Signal Transduction, Martinistr. 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany. Tel.: 49-40-42803-2828; Fax: 49-40-42803-9880, E-mail: guse{at}uke.uni-hamburg.de.

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