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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M610657200 on February 15, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 15, 11573-11581, April 13, 2007
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Crystal Structure and Cell Surface Anchorage Sites of Laminin {alpha}1LG4-5*Formula

David Harrison{ddagger}1, Sadaf-Ahmahni Hussain§1, Ariana C. Combs, James M. Ervasti, Peter D. Yurchenco{ddagger}, and Erhard Hohenester§2

From the {ddagger}Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, the Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, and the §Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

The laminin G-like (LG) domains of laminin-111, a glycoprotein widely expressed during embryogenesis, provide cell anchoring and receptor binding sites that are involved in basement membrane assembly and cell signaling. We now report the crystal structure of the laminin {alpha}1LG4-5 domains and provide a mutational analysis of heparin, {alpha}-dystroglycan, and galactosylsulfatide binding. The two domains of {alpha}1LG4-5 are arranged in a V-shaped fashion similar to that observed with laminin {alpha}2 LG4-5 but with a substantially different interdomain angle. Recombinant {alpha}1LG4-5 binding to heparin, {alpha}-dystroglycan, and sulfatides was dependent upon both shared and unique contributions from basic residues distributed in several clusters on the surface of LG4. For heparin, the greatest contribution was detected from two clusters, 2719RKR and 2791KRK. Binding to {alpha}-dystroglycan was particularly dependent on basic residues within 2719RKR, 2831RAR, and 2858KDR. Binding to galactosylsulfatide was most affected by mutations in 2831RAR and 2766KGRTK but not in 2719RKR. The combined analysis of structure and activities reveal differences in LG domain interactions that should enable dissection of biological roles of different laminin ligands.


Received for publication, November 16, 2006 , and in revised form, January 11, 2007.

The atomic coordinates and structure factors (code 2JD4) have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (http://www.rcsb.org/).

* This work was supported by a Wellcome Senior Fellowship (to E. H.) and National Institutes of Health Grant R37-DK36425 (to P. D. Y.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement"in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Formula The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Tables 1 and 2.

1 These two authors contributed equally to this work.

2 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Biophysics Section, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, London. Tel.: 44-20-7594-7701; Fax: 44-20-7589-0191; E-mail: e.hohenester{at}imperial.ac.uk.


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