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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M610953200 on March 3, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 17, 12574-12582, April 27, 2007
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Modular Organization of the Sulfolobus solfataricus Mini-chromosome Maintenance Protein*

Biagio Pucci, Mariarita De Felice, Monia Rocco, Francesco Esposito, Mariarosaria De Falco, Luca Esposito, Mosè Rossi, and Francesca M. Pisani1

From the Istituto di Biochimica delle Proteine, Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy

Mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins form ring-like hexameric complexes that are commonly believed to act as the replicative DNA helicase at the eukaryotic/archaeal DNA replication fork. Because of their simplified composition with respect to the eukaryotic counterparts, the archaeal MCM complexes represent a good model system to use in analyzing the structural/functional relationships of these important replication factors. In this study the domain organization of the MCM-like protein from Sulfolobus solfataricus (Sso MCM) has been dissected by trypsin partial proteolysis. Three truncated derivatives of Sso MCM corresponding to protease-resistant domains were produced as soluble recombinant proteins and purified: the N-terminal domain (N-ter, residues 1–268); a fragment comprising the AAA+ and C-terminal domains (AAA+-C-ter, residues 269–686); and the C-terminal domain (C-ter, residues 504–686). All of the purified recombinant proteins behaved as monomers in solution as determined by analytical gel filtration chromatography, suggesting that the polypeptide chain integrity is required for stable oligomerization of Sso MCM. However, the AAA+-C-ter derivative, which includes the AAA+ motor domain and retains ATPase activity, was able to form dimers in solution when ATP was present, as analyzed by size exclusion chromatography and glycerol gradient sedimentation analyses. Interestingly, the AAA+-C-ter protein could displace oligonucleotides annealed to M13 single-stranded DNA although with a reduced efficiency in comparison with the full-sized Sso MCM. The implications of these findings for understanding the DNA helicase mechanism of the MCM complex are discussed.


Received for publication, November 28, 2006 , and in revised form, March 1, 2007.

This work is dedicated to the memory of Rosa Pucci.

* This work was supported by a grant from ATIBB-BioTekNet (Centro Regionale di Competenza in Biotecnologie Industriali). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Istituto di Biochimica delle Proteine, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy. Tel.: 39-0816132292; Fax: 39-0816132277; E-mail: fm.pisani{at}ibp.cnr.it.


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