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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M607063200 on April 12, 2007
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 24, 17720-17728, June 15, 2007
Interaction Sites between the Slo1 Pore and the NH2 Terminus of the 2 Subunit, Probed with a Three-residue Sensor*
Hui Li 1,
Jing Yao 1,
Xiaotian Tong ,
Zhaohua Guo ,
Ying Wu ,
Liang Sun ,
Na Pan ,
Houming Wu ,
Tao Xu ¶2, and
Jiuping Ding 3
From the
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China, the ¶National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China, and the State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
Calcium- and voltage-gated (BK) K+ channels encoded by Slo1 play an essential role in nervous systems. Although it shares many common features with voltage-dependent KV channels, the BK channel exhibits differences in gating and inactivation. Using a mutant in which FWI replaces three residues (FIW) in the NH2 terminus of wild-type 2-subunits, in conjunction with alanine-scanning mutagenesis of the Slo1 S6 segment, we identify that the NH2 terminus of 2-subunits interacts with the residues near the cytosolic superficial mouth of BK channels during inactivation. The cytosolic blockers did not share the sites with NH2 terminus of 2-subunits. A novel blocking-inactivating scheme was proposed to account for the observed non-competition inactivation. Our results also suggest that the residue Ile-323 plays a dual role in interacting with the NH2 terminus of 2-subunits and modulating the gating of BK channels.
Received for publication, July 25, 2006
, and in revised form, February 7, 2007.
* This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grants 30470449, 30630020, 30670502, 30470646, 30500117, and 20132030), the Major State Basic Research Program of P. R. China (Grant 2004CB720000), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant KGCX2-SW-213-05). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Figs. S1 and S2 and Tables S1 and S2.
1 Both authors contributed equally to this work.
2 To whom correspondence may be addressed: Tel.: 86-10-6488-8469; Fax: 86-10-6486-7566; E-mail: xutao{at}ibp.ac.cn. 3 To whom correspondence may be addressed: Tel.: 86-27-8779-2153; Fax: 86-27-8779-2024; E-mail: jpding{at}mail.hust.edu.cn.

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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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