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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M610618200 on April 26, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 24, 17941-17952, June 15, 2007
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Binding of Pleomorphic Adenoma Gene-like 2 to the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-{alpha}-responsive Region of the NCF2 Promoter Regulates p67phox Expression and NADPH Oxidase Activity*Formula

Mary Cloud B. Ammons, Daniel W. Siemsen, Laura K. Nelson-Overton, Mark T. Quinn, and Katherine A. Gauss, Recipient of an American Heart Association Scientist Development Grant1

From the Department of Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717

NCF2, the gene encoding the NADPH oxidase cytosolic component p67phox, is up-regulated by TNF-{alpha}, and we recently mapped a region in the NCF2 promoter that was required for this TNF-{alpha}-dependent response. Because this TNF-{alpha}-responsive region (TRR) lacked recognizable transcription factor binding elements, we performed studies to identify factors involved in regulating NCF2 via the TRR. Using the TRR sequence as bait in a yeast one-hybrid screen, we identified the zinc finger transcription factor Pleomorphic Adenoma Gene-Like 2 (PLAGL2) as a candidate regulator of NCF2 expression. PLAGL2-specific antibodies were generated that detected the native and SUMO1-modified forms of endogenous PLAGL2. EMSA and DNA-binding protein affinity purification analyses demonstrated specific binding of in vitro-translated as well as endogenously expressed PLAGL2 to the TRR, and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated enhanced binding of endogenous PLAGL2 to the TRR in vivo with TNF-{alpha} treatment. Knockdown of PLAGL2 protein inhibited up-regulation of NCF2 transcript, p67phox protein expression, and subsequent superoxide production in response to TNF-{alpha}. Furthermore, relative levels of native and SUMO1-modified endogenous PLAGL2 protein were modulated in a time-dependant manner in response to TNF-{alpha} treatment. These data clearly identify PLAGL2 as a novel regulator of NCF2 gene expression as well as NADPH oxidase activity and contribute to a greater understanding of the transcriptional regulation of NCF2.


Received for publication, November 15, 2006 , and in revised form, March 29, 2007.

* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants AR42426 and RR020185, USDA NRI/CGP Grant 2006-01690, an equipment grant from the M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust, and the Montana State University Agricultural Experimental Station. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Formula The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Figs. S1-S3.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. Tel.: 406-994-4703; Fax: 406-994-4303; E-mail: kgauss{at}montana.edu.


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