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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M610610200 on April 26, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 27, 19365-19374, July 6, 2007
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Caspase-8 and c-FLIPL Associate in Lipid Rafts with NF-{kappa}B Adaptors during T Cell Activation*

Ravi S. Misra{ddagger}1, Jennifer Q. Russell{ddagger}, Andreas Koenig{ddagger}, Jennifer A. Hinshaw-Makepeace{ddagger}, Renren Wen§, Demin Wang§, Hairong Huo, Dan R. Littman, Uta Ferch||, Jurgen Ruland||, Margot Thome**2, and Ralph C. Budd{ddagger}3

From the {ddagger}Immunobiology Program, Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont 05405-0068, the §Blood Research Institute, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Blood Center of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-2178, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, the ||Department of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany, and the **Institute of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, BIL Biomedical Research Center, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland

Humans and mice lacking functional caspase-8 in T cells manifest a profound immunodeficiency syndrome due to defective T cell antigen receptor (TCR)-induced NF-{kappa}B signaling and proliferation. It is unknown how caspase-8 is activated following T cell stimulation, and what is the caspase-8 substrate(s) that is necessary to initiate T cell cycling. We observe that following TCR ligation, a small portion of total cellular caspase-8 and c-FLIPL rapidly migrate to lipid rafts where they associate in an active caspase complex. Activation of caspase-8 in lipid rafts is followed by rapid cleavage of c-FLIPL at a known caspase-8 cleavage site. The active caspase·c-FLIP complex forms in the absence of Fas (CD95/APO1) and associates with the NF-{kappa}B signaling molecules RIP1, TRAF2, and TRAF6, as well as upstream NF-{kappa}B regulators PKC{theta}, CARMA1, Bcl-10, and MALT1, which connect to the TCR. The lack of caspase-8 results in the absence of MALT1 and Bcl-10 in the active caspase complex. Consistent with this observation, inhibition of caspase activity attenuates NF-{kappa}B activation. The current findings define a link among TCR, caspases, and the NF-{kappa}B pathway that occurs in a sequestered lipid raft environment in T cells.


Received for publication, November 15, 2006 , and in revised form, April 16, 2007.

* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants sAI36333, AR043520, and AI 45666 (to R. C. B.) and HL073284 (to D. W.), a grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (to D. R. L.), and American Cancer Society Grant RSG CCG-106204 (to D. W.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 Supported by National Institutes of Health Grant 5T32ES007122.

2 Supported by grants from the Swiss Science Foundation and the Swiss Cancer League (Oncosuisse).

3 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Given Medical Bldg., Burlington, VT 05405-0068. Tel.: 802-656-2286; Fax: 802-656-3854; E-mail: ralph.budd{at}uvm.edu.


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