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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M702610200 on May 10, 2007
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 28, 20475-20483, July 13, 2007
The Ubiquitin Ligase SCF( TrCP) Regulates the Degradation of the Growth Hormone Receptor*
Peter van Kerkhof,
Joyce Putters, and
Ger J. Strous1
From the
Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Center Utrecht and Institute of Biomembranes, Heidelberglaan 100, AZU-G02.525, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
SCF ubiquitin ligases play a pivotal role in the regulation of cell division and various signal transduction pathways, which in turn are involved in cell growth, survival, and transformation. SCF(TrCP) recognizes the double phosphorylated DSG XS destruction motif in -catenin and I B. We show that the same ligase drives endocytosis and degradation of the growth hormone receptor (GHR) in a ligand-independent fashion. The F-box protein -TrCP binds directly and specifically with its WD40 domain to a novel recognition motif, previously designated as the ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis motif. Receptor degradation requires an active neddylation system, implicating ubiquitin ligase activity. GHR-TrCP binding, but not GHR ubiquitination, is necessary for endocytosis. TrCP2 silencing is more effective on GHR degradation and endocytosis than TrCP1, although overexpression of either isoform restores TrCP function in silenced cells. Together, these findings provide direct evidence for a key role of the SCF(TrCP) in the endocytosis and degradation of an important factor in growth, immunity, and life span regulation.
Received for publication, March 27, 2007
, and in revised form, May 10, 2007.
* This work was supported by Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research Grant NWO-ALW 814-02-011. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell Biology, University Medical Center Utrecht and Institute of Biomembranes, Heidelberglaan 100, AZU-G02.525, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. Tel.: 31-30-250-6476; Fax: 31-30-254-1797; E-mail: gstrous{at}umcutrecht.nl.

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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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