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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M701499200 on June 25, 2007
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 33, 24381-24387, August 17, 2007
PTPL1/FAP-1 Negatively Regulates TRIP6 Function in Lysophosphatidic Acid-induced Cell Migration*
Yun-Ju Lai 1,
Weei-Chin Lin , and
Fang-Tsyr Lin 2
From the
Department of Cell Biology and Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0005
The LIM domain-containing TRIP6 (Thyroid Hormone Receptor-interacting Protein 6) is a focal adhesion molecule known to regulate lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-induced cell migration through interaction with the LPA2 receptor. LPA stimulation targets TRIP6 to the focal adhesion complexes and promotes c-Src-dependent phosphorylation of TRIP6 at Tyr-55, which creates a docking site for the Crk Src homology 2 domain, thereby promoting LPA-induced morphological changes and cell migration. Here we further demonstrate that a switch from c-Src-mediated phosphorylation to PTPL1/Fas-associated phosphatase-1-dependent dephosphorylation serves as an inhibitory feedback control mechanism of TRIP6 function in LPA-induced cell migration. PTPL1 dephosphorylates phosphotyrosine 55 of TRIP6 in vitro and inhibits LPA-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of TRIP6 in cells. This negative regulation requires a direct protein-protein interaction between these two molecules and the phosphatase activity of PTPL1. In contrast to c-Src, PTPL1 prevents TRIP6 turnover at the sites of adhesions. As a result, LPA-induced association of TRIP6 with Crk and the function of TRIP6 to promote LPA-induced morphological changes and cell migration are inhibited by PTPL1. Together, these results reveal a novel mechanism by which PTPL1 phosphatase plays a counteracting role in regulating TRIP6 function in LPA-induced cell migration.
Received for publication, February 20, 2007
, and in revised form, June 25, 2007.
* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grant CA100848 (to F.-T. L.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Fig. S1 and supplemental videos S1-S4.
1 Recipient of an American Heart Association predoctoral fellowship.
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell Biology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, MCLM 360A, 1918 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL 35294-0005. Tel.: 205-975-5060; Fax: 205-975-5648; E-mail: flin{at}uab.edu.

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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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